Important Words Flashcards

1
Q

venue (n.)

A

*the place where something happens, especially an organized event such as a concert, conference, or sports competition: YER, MAHAL

#the club is the city’s main venue for live music

(Synonyms: scene, place, locale, site)

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2
Q

blueprint (n.)

A

*a plan that shows how someone will design, build, or achieve something: PROJE, PLAN

# a blueprint for political reform

(Synonyms: plan, project, draft, model, scheme)

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3
Q

ultimate (adj.)

A

*final or most important: EN SON, NİHAİ

#the ultimate aim/solution

(Synonyms: final=last=eventual)

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4
Q

mindset (n.)

A

*a person’s way of thinking and their opinions: DÜŞÜNCE YAPISI, ZİHNİYET

#to have a different/the same mindset
#It’s extraordinary how hard it is to change the mindset of the public and the press.

(=mentality = attitude)

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5
Q

confirm (v.)

A

doğrulamak, kesinleştirmek, onaylamak

#I’ve accepted the job over the phone, but I haven’t confirmed in writing yet.
#Her announcement confirmed (that) she would be resigning as CEO.

(=validate=approve=verify)

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6
Q

possession (n.)

A

sahiplik, mülkiyet, varlık,

#The possession of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.
#He was found in possession of explosives.
#Please remember to take all your personal possessions with you when you leave the aircraft.

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7
Q

accomplish (v.)

A

*to finish something successfully or to achieve something: BAŞARIYLA TAMAMLAMAK, SONUÇLANDIRMAK

#The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.
#I feel as if I’ve accomplished nothing since I left my job.

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8
Q

complain (v.)

A

ŞİKAYET ETMEK, YAKINMAK

#Lots of people have complained about the noise.
#If the service was so bad why didn’t you complain to the manager?

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9
Q

humble (adj.)

A

mütevazi, alçakgönüllü

#He’s very humble about his success.
#Please accept our humble apologies for the error.

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10
Q

outlandish (adj.)

A

tuhaf, saçma

#an outlandish hairstyle/outfit

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11
Q

overwhelming (adj.)

A

*difficult to fight against: KARŞI KONULAMAZ
#She felt an overwhelming urge/desire/need to tell someone about what had happened.

*very great or very large: EZİCİ
#An overwhelming majority has voted in favour of the proposal.

(=devastating=amazing=stunning)

**overwhelm = alt etmek, bozguna uğratmak, mahvetmek, etkilemek

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12
Q

sustain (v.)

A

*to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time: devam ettirmek, sürdürmek, ayakta tutmak
#He seems to find it difficult to sustain relationships with women.

*to suffer or experience, especially damage or loss: uğramak, maruz kalmak gibi
#She sustained multiple injuries in the accident.
#Most buildings sustained only minimal damage in the earthquake.
#The company has sustained heavy losses this year.

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13
Q

tremor (n.)

A

*a slight shaking movement in a person’s body, especially because of nervousness or excitement: TİTREME
#There was a slight tremor in her voice.

*a slight earthquake: SARSINTI
#The tremor was felt as far as 200 miles away.

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14
Q

outskirts (n.)

A

*the areas that form the edge of a town or city: KENAR MAHALLE
The factory is in/on the outskirts of New Delhi.

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15
Q

bizarre (adj.)

A

*very strange and unusual: TUHAF, ACAYİP
#a bizarre situation
#bizarre behaviour

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16
Q

carry on (v.)

A

*continue / manage operation : devam etmek, işi sürdürmek, yürütmek
#Let’s carry on this discussion at some other time.

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17
Q

stringent (adj.)

A

*having a very severe effect, or being extremely limiting: SIKI, KATI
#The most stringent laws in the world are useless unless there is the will to enforce them.
#Stringent safety regulations were introduced after the accident.

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18
Q

impose (v.)

A

*to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received: UYGULAMAYA KOYMAK
Very high taxes have recently been imposed on cigarettes. ==enforce

*to force someone to accept something, especially a belief or way of living: EMPOZE ETMEK,
#I don’t want them to impose their religious beliefs on my children.

*to expect someone to do something for you or spend time with you when they do not want to or when it is not convenient for them: DAYATMAK, ZORLA YAPTIRMAK
#Are you sure it’s all right for me to come tonight? I don’t want to impose.

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19
Q

compulsory (adj.)

A

*If something is compulsory, you must do it because of a rule or law: ZORUNLU
#Swimming was compulsory at my school.
#The law made wearing seat belts in cars compulsory.

(=imperative=obligatory=mandatory=forced)

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20
Q

sentence (v.)

A

*to decide and say officially what a punishment will be: MAHKUM ETMEK, CEZAYA ÇARPTIRMAK
#He was sentenced to life imprisonment.

(=convict=blame=punish=imprison=condemn)

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21
Q

confine (v.)

A

*SINIRLANDIRMAK
#Let’s confine our discussion to the matter in question, please!
#Please confine your use of the phone to business calls.

*HAPSETMEK, KAPATMAK
#The hostages(rehine) had been confined for so long that they couldn’t cope with the outside world.

(=restrict=constrain=restrain)

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22
Q

constrict (v.)

A

*DARALTMAK, SIKIŞTIRMAK
#When you’re dancing, you don’t want to wear anything that constricts your movements.
#The drug causes the blood vessels to constrict.

*KISITLAMAK
#Too many rules had constricted her lifestyle.

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23
Q

derive (sth) from (sth) (v.)

A

*birşeyden birşey türetmek
#The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.
#She derives great pleasure/satisfaction from playing the violin.
#They derive much of their revenue from oil.

**derive from (sth) = birşeyden türemek/gelmek
#The English word “olive” is derived from the Latin word “oliva”.

(==come from=arise=stem from=originate)

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24
Q

solitude (n.)

A

*YALNIZLIK
#After months of solitude at sea it felt strange to be in company.

(=aloneless=loneliness

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25
Q

embody (v.)

A

*to represent a quality or an idea exactly: CİSİMLEŞTİRMEK, SERGİLEMEK
#She embodied good sportsmanship on the playing field.
(==represent=materialize=demonstrate=exhibit=illustrate)

*to include as part of something: İÇERMEK, KAPSAMAK, SOMUTLAŞTIRMAK
#Kennett embodied in one man an unusual range of science, music, and religion.

(==include=integrate=combine=contain=involve)

26
Q

undertake (v.)

A

*to do or begin to do something, especially something that will take a long time or be difficult: ÜSTLENMEK, GİRİŞMEK
#Students are required to undertake simple experiments.

*to promise that you will do something: TAAHHÜT ETMEK
#She undertook not to publish the names of the people involved.

27
Q

settle (v.)

A

*Çözüme kavuşturmak, halletmek, ayarlamak
#Good, that’s all settled - you send out the invitations for the party, and I’ll organize the food.
#It took months to settle (= bring to an end) the dispute/strike.

*yerleşmek
#After they got married, they settled in Brooklyn.

28
Q

approve (v.)

A

*onaylamak, tasvip etmek
#He doesn’t approve of smoking.
#The court approved the sale of the property.

29
Q

summit (n.)

A

*ZİRVE
#the highest point of a mountain
#a summit meeting

30
Q

chase (v.)

A

takip etmek, kovalamak
#The police car was going so fast, it must have been chasing someone.

==pursue=follow=run after

31
Q

get rid of (v.)

A

bir şeyden/birisinden kurtulmak
#I can’t wait to get rid of that ugly old couch.

32
Q

offend (v.)

A

Kırmak,kırılmak, gücenmek
#I think she was offended that she hadn’t been invited to the party.

33
Q

insult (v., n.)

A

hareket etmek, hakaret
#First he drank all my wine and then he insulted all my friends.

34
Q

dismiss (v.)

A

kovmak, işten çıkarmak, gitmesine izin vermek
#He has been dismissed from his job for incompetence.
#Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind.
#The professor dismissed the class early because she had a meeting.
#The defending lawyer asked that the charge against his client be dismissed.

35
Q

bare (adj. adv.)

A

çıplak
#Don’t walk around outside in your bare feet.

çok (slang)
#It’s bare raining.

36
Q

venture (n.)

A

tehlikeli girişim
#There are many joint(ortak,ortaklaşa) ventures between American and Japanese companies.

37
Q

charm (n.)

A

*çekicilik, cazibe
#a woman of great charm
#It’s a town with a lot of old-world charm.

**charming = çekici, alımlı

38
Q

privilege (n., v.)

A

*ayrıcalık, imtiyaz
#diplomatic/parliamentary privilege
#Healthcare should be a right, not a privilege.

*ayrıcalık tanımak
#They do not privilege one approach over the other.

39
Q

appropriate (adj.)

A

convenient = suitable = proper
#Is this film appropriate for small children?

X inappropriate

40
Q

ensue (v.)

A

*to happen after something else, especially as a result of it: sonuç olarak ortaya çıkmak
#The police officer said that he had placed the man under arrest and that a scuffle had ensued.

=happen =result

41
Q

resume (v.)

A

*begin again

= continue = go on = restart = return to

#After tea, the meeting resumed.

42
Q

inevitable (adj.)

A

*certain to happen and unable to be avoided or prevented: KAÇINILMAZ

#The accident was the inevitable consequence/result/outcome of carelessness.

=unavoidable

**evite = kaçınmak
**evitable = kaçınılabilir

43
Q

decline (v.)

A

*to gradually become less, worse, or lower: İNİŞ, DÜŞÜŞ
#His interest in the project declined after his wife died.

= fall = decrease = drop = go down =

*to refuse: REDDETMEK, GERİ ÇEVİRMEK
#I invited him to the meeting but he declined.

==dismiss = deny= refuse = reject

44
Q

imposter (n.)

A

*a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others: SAHTEKAR
#He felt like an impostor among all those intelligent people, as if he had no right to be there.

45
Q

deceive (v.)

A

*to persuade someone that something false is the truth, or to keep the truth hidden from someone for your own advantage: ALDATMAK, KANDIRMAK
#The company deceived customers by selling old computers as new ones.
#The sound of the door closing deceived me into thinking they had gone out.

== trick = cheat = betray = be dishonest = mislead

**DECEIVE YOURSELF
**are my eyes deceiving me?

46
Q

devote (sth.) to (sth/sbd)

A

*to give all of something, especially your time, effort, or love, or yourself, to something you believe in or to a person:
#She has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people.
#At the age of 25, he decided to devote himself to God.

**devoted = adanmış, sadık
#a devoted fan/husband

47
Q

release (v.)

A

*serbest bırakmak
#He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.
#Police have released a picture of the man they want to question.

*piyasaya sürmek, yayımlamak
#The band’s latest album will be released next week.

48
Q

exaggerate (v.)

A

*to make something seem larger, more important, better, or worse than it really is: ABARTMAK
#Don’t exaggerate - it wasn’t that expensive.
#I’m not exaggerating - it was the worst meal I’ve ever eaten in my life.

49
Q

incident (n.)

A

*an event that is either unpleasant or unusual: OLAY, HADİSE, VAKA
#an isolated/serious/unfortunate incident

**without incident = olaysız
**alleged incident
**bizarre incident

**incidence = vaka, görülme sıklığı

50
Q

adhere (v.)

A

*yapışmak, bağlanmak
#A smooth, dry surface helps the tiles adhere to the wall.

=stick = attach = fasten

**ADHERE to something = BAĞLI KALMAK
#She adhered to her principles/ideals throughout her life.
#adhere to a rule/law/requirement

= obey the law = stick the rules

51
Q

staggering (adj.)

A

*very shocking and surprising: ŞAŞIRTICI
#It costs a staggering $50,000 per week to keep the museum open to the public.

52
Q

rehearsal (n.)

A

*PROVA
#They didn’t have time for (a) rehearsal before the performance.

53
Q

deterrent (adj, n.)

A

*CAYDIRICI
#a deterrent effect
#Tougher prison sentences may act/serve as a deterrent to other would-be offenders.

**deter = caydırmak

54
Q

fluctuation (n.)

A

*DALGALANMA
#It depends on soil and the fluctuation of markets.
#fluctuations in share prices/the exchange rate/temperature
#weight fluctuations

**fluctuate = dalgalanmak, inip çıkmak
**fluctuating = kararsız, dalgalanan

55
Q

adore (v.)

A

*çok sevmek, bayılmak, tapmak
#She has one son and she adores him.
#Let us adore God for all his works.

==admire=worship

**adoration = büyük hayranlık

56
Q

hold (v.)

A
  • taşımak, tutmak, korumak, bekletmek…..
57
Q

mayor (n.)

A

belediye başkanı

58
Q

major (n.)

A

*more important, bigger, or more serious than others of the same type:
#Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay.

*majör (müzik)

*binbaşı

*bölüm (special subject)
#What is your major, English or French?
#She majored in philosophy at Harvard.

59
Q

charge with (v.)

A

*ile suçlamak
#She’s been charged with murder.

*bir görevin yürütülmesinden sorumlu olmak
#He was charged with taking care of the premises.

60
Q

assault (n.)

A

*SALDIRI, TECAVÜZ
#an assault on a police officer
#He was charged with sexual assault.