The abdomen Flashcards
Four quadrants of the abdomen
RUQ
LUQ
RLQ
LLQ
When the abdomen is viewed laterally with the patient lying supine, having a concave appearance. Indicates decreased ABD volume.
Scaphoid Abdomen
When the abdomen has a rounded or enlarged appearance. Indicates increased ABD volume.
Distended Abdomen
Normal bowel sounds
Gurgles and clicks, every few seconds
Abdominal Rigidity
Indicates hemorrhage or infection
Normal abdomen
Soft, non-tender
These increase the release of gastric acid in the stomach
Drinking alcohol, and smoking tobacco
Stretch marks found in abdominal region
Striae, indicate relatively quick change in size of ABD
Hollow Organ Pain
Visceral pain - diffuse, aching, cramping
Common cause of visceral ABD pain
Hollow organ contracting forcefully, or is distended