Hypoglycemic Emergencies

Question 1

Low blood sugar level, generally characterized by a BGL of less than 60 mg/dL. In extreme cases referred to as “insulin shock.”

Answer 1

Hypoglycemia

Question 2

Causes of hypoglycemia

Answer 2

Taking too much insulin
Not eating enough food
Exercise without fuel replenishment

Question 3

Signs/Symptoms of Hypoglycemia

Answer 3

Hunger
Agitation or irritability
Elevated heart rate
Cool, clammy skin
Altered LOC
In rare cases a patient can be combative
Weakness, fatigue
Nausea
Coma (in extreme cases)

Question 4

Hormone That Elevates Blood Sugar Level

Answer 4

Glucagon, released by the pancreas

Question 5

Field test done on all diabetics

Answer 5

Blood glucose test via a glucometer

Question 6

Oral Glucose/Tabs Contraindication During Hypoglycemia

Answer 6

Patient cannot manage their own airway

Question 7

Examples of Household Carbohydrate Options After Hypoglycemia Treated

Answer 7

Examples of Household Carbohydrate Options After Hypoglycemia Treated

Question 8

oral glucose dose

Answer 8

15-30 g

Question 9

Alternatives to Oral Glucose/Tabs

Answer 9

Cup of orange juice or non-diet soda

Question 10

Medical Event That Can Be Confused With Hypoglycemia

Answer 10

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA), AKA stroke