Anaphylaxis Flashcards

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1
Q

Body’s abnormal overreaction to an allergen, an allergen that is often otherwise harmless

A

Anaphylaxis

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2
Q

Reaction to an allergen that there has been prior exposure to, causing systemic hypotension and inflammation/edema

A

Anaphylaxis physiology

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3
Q

Anaphylaxis S/S

A

Warm/flushed skin
Angioedema
Urticaria
Stridor
SOB
Decreased LOC
N&V

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4
Q

During anaphylaxis when the body over releases the hormone histamine, causing profound hypotension and bronchoconstriction, as well inflammation and edema

A

Histamine response

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5
Q

Common anaphylactic triggers

A

Peanuts
Shellfish
Bee stings
Latex
Medication

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6
Q

Hives, red itchy welts

A

Urticaria

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7
Q

Swelling caused by edema of the throat, lips, face, and tongue

A

Angioedema

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8
Q

Medical device often carried by individuals with an anaphylactic allergy
Carries a pre-determined dose of epinephrine that will automatically inject intramuscularly when administered correctly

A

Epinephrine auto-injector (Epi Pen)

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9
Q

Most pressing concern when treating a patient in anaphylaxis

A

Airway patency

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10
Q

Important non-medicinal component to anaphylaxis management

A

Emotional reassurance and support, anaphylactic events are often very scary for the patient/family

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