COPD/Asthma

Question 1

Leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

Answer 1

Smoking

Question 2

COPD physiology?

Answer 2

Alveoli collapse, mucus inside bronchioles, smaller airway. Air trapped into lungs. Inhalation is easier and exhalation is harder and takes longer

Question 3

What happens during an asthma attack?

Answer 3

The bronchioles become enflamed, causing bronchospasm and increased mucous that results in: coughing, wheezing, and SOB.

Question 4

Asthma Irritants?

Answer 4

Pollen, exercise, food, cigarette smoke, dust mites, pollution

Question 5

Signs/symptoms of asthma?

Answer 5

Chest tightness, shortness of breath, wheezing, cough, anxiety.

Question 6

What does a nebulizer do?

Answer 6

Produces a continuous flow of aerosolized medication that can be taken in during multiple breaths, over several minutes giving the patient a greater exposure.

Question 7

What are some side effects from a prescribed inhaler?

Answer 7

Increased pulse rate, tremors, nervousness.

Question 8

Common bronchodilator

Answer 8

Albuterol. When aerosolized, it causes the bronchioles/bronchi to expand allowing more room for airflow into the lungs.

Question 9

Flow rate for a nebulizer?

Answer 9

6-8 lpm

Question 10

Two common conditions that contribute to COPD?

Answer 10

Chronic bronchitis and emphysema

Question 11

“Pink puffer” refers to a patient with what condition?

Answer 11

Emphysema

Question 12

“Blue bloater” refers to a patient with what condition?

Answer 12

Chronic bronchitis