Text Argumentatif ( bahasa Inggris ) Flashcards
What is the main purpose of an argumentative text?
The main purpose of an argumentative text is to convince the reader that the writer’s opinion is valid and logical.
Pembahasan:
Tujuan utama dari teks argumentatif adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa pendapat penulis masuk akal dan berdasarkan bukti. Dalam exposition text, penulis bisa menuangkan suatu informasi dari sebuah topik, tanpa harus memengaruhi pembaca. teks persuasi mengandalkan bahasa emosional dan motivasi untuk memengaruhi pembaca. Tulisan di dalamnya akan membujuk pembaca secara emosional melalui retorika, cerita, atau imajinasi.
Berikan dua contoh kaidah kebahasaan yang digunakan dalam teks argumentatif dan jelaskan fungsinya. ( conjunction and Emphatic Statements)
Conjunctions (misalnya: however ,because, therefore,however, dan although) (namun, karena, oleh karena itu, namun, dan meskipun) menghubungkan ide-ide untuk membuat teks menjadi kohesif.
Emphatic statements ( misalnya: undoubtedly, clearly,certainly, obviously.) ( tidak diragukan lagi, jelas, tentu saja, jelas sekali) menekankan poin-poin penting dalam argumen.
Pembahasan:
Kaidah kebahasaan seperti kata hubung membantu menyambung ide agar teks mengalir dengan baik, dan penegasan membantu menonjolkan argumen penting agar pembaca lebih yakin.
An argumentative text that encourages the reader to take action is called a hortatory argumentative text. Yes / No
yes
Pembahasan:
Teks hortatorik punya bagian “recommendation” yang secara jelas menyarankan atau mengajak pembaca melakukan sesua
In which part of the argumentative text should the thesis statement be placed?
The thesis statement is placed in the introduction paragraph.
Pembahasan:
Tesis selalu muncul di pendahuluan (introduction) karena fungsi utamanya adalah memperkenalkan topik dan sudut pandang penulis terhadap isu tersebut.
Which comes first in an argumentative text? arguments or thesis statment
Thesis statment
Pembahasan:
Tesis muncul di paragraf pembuka untuk memperkenalkan pendapat utama, baru kemudian diperkuat oleh argumen di paragraf berikutnya.
Complete the sentence:
In an argumentative text, the ________ gives reasons to support the writer’s point of view.
Arguments
Pembahasan:
Argumen adalah bagian inti dari teks argumentatif yang berisi bukti dan alasan logis untuk mendukung tesis.
Q (EN): Does an argumentative text usually use present tense?
Yes or no
Yes
Pembahasan:
karena text ini harus menyampaikan fakta atau argumen yang berlaku di masa sekarang. Hal ini membuat teks jadi terasa lebih relevan
Berikut contoh kalimatnya:
The data clearly shows that regular exercise improves mental health.
A good argumentative text needs a strong _______ at the end to leave a lasting impression.
Conclusion
Pembahasan:
Kesimpulan penting untuk menegaskan kembali argumen utama dan meninggalkan kesan akhir yang kuat pada pembaca.
In analytical texts, the structure is Thesis → Arguments → __________. In hortatory texts, the structure is Thesis → Arguments → __________.
Reiteration, Recommendation
Pembahasan:
Ini adalah perbedaan utama antara keduanya. Hortatorik mengajak, analitik hanya menegaskan kembali.
Manakah ciri dari teks argumentatif analitik?
C. It ends with a recommendation
B. It uses commands or suggestions
A. It analyzes a topic without urging action
D. It tells a story
Answer: A. It analyzes a topic without urging action
Pembahasan:
Teks analitik fokus pada analisis dan argumen, tanpa mengajak pembaca bertind
Many people believe that school uniforms are necessary to create discipline among students. Wearing a uniform helps to reduce distractions and creates a sense of equality. When all students wear the same clothes, there is less chance of bullying based on appearance or fashion choices.
However, some argue that uniforms limit self-expression. Students may feel that their individuality is being suppressed. Despite this, I believe school uniforms should be mandatory because the benefits for school harmony and discipline outweigh the drawbacks.
The sentence “Despite these arguments, school uniforms should still be mandatory…” is part of the __________ section of the text.
penegasan ulang (reiteration) section of the text.
Pembahasan:
berfungsi untuk menguatkan kembali pendapat utama penulis setelah menyampaikan dua sisi argumen:
Argumen yang mendukung seragam sekolah (membantu kedisiplinan, mengurangi gangguan, menciptakan kesetaraan).
Argumen yang menentang (membatasi ekspresi diri).
Title: Should School Uniforms Be Mandatory?
Some people believe that school uniforms help maintain discipline and equality among students. By wearing the same clothes, students are less likely to be judged by their appearance, which can reduce bullying and peer pressure.
However, others argue that uniforms take away students’ freedom of expression. They believe students should have the right to dress in a way that reflects their personality and identity.
Despite these arguments, school uniforms should still be mandatory, as the benefits of creating a focused and fair learning environment outweigh the downsides.
Which paragraph presents the counter-argument?
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. There is no counter-argument
B. Seacond
pembahasan:
“However, others argue that uniforms take away students’ freedom of expression…”
🔴 Kata “however” menunjukkan adanya pandangan lawan / counter-argument.
Ini adalah argumen dari pihak yang tidak setuju — mereka merasa seragam menghambat ekspresi diri.
Title: Should School Uniforms Be Mandatory?
Some people believe that school uniforms help maintain discipline and equality among students. By wearing the same clothes, students are less likely to be judged by their appearance, which can reduce bullying and peer pressure.
However, others argue that uniforms take away students’ freedom of expression. They believe students should have the right to dress in a way that reflects their personality and identity.
Despite these arguments, school uniforms should still be mandatory, as the benefits of creating a focused and fair learning environment outweigh the downsides.
Which of the following is an argument against school uniforms?
A. Uniforms reduce bullying
B. Uniforms support discipline
C. Uniforms take away freedom of expression
D. Uniforms create fairness
C. Uniforms take away freedom of expression
“In recent years, the presence of artificial intelligence in education has raised both excitement and concern. While some argue that AI tools enhance personalized learning and reduce teachers’ workload, others believe they might diminish human interaction and critical thinking skills. Despite these criticisms, it is evident that with proper regulation and balanced implementation, AI can become a powerful aid in classrooms.”
Identifikasilah bagian tesis, argumentasi, dan penegasan ulang dari paragraf di atas!
Petunjuk: ( Jawabanmu cukup menyebutkan kalimat mana yang termasuk masing-masing struktur)
Tesis: “In recent years, the presence of artificial intelligence in education has raised both excitement and concern.”
(→ pengenalan topik + pernyataan posisi netral)
Argumentasi: “While some argue that AI tools enhance personalized learning and reduce teachers’ workload, others believe they might diminish human interaction and critical thinking skills.”
(→ menyajikan dua sisi argumen)
Penegasan Ulang (Analitik): “Despite these criticisms, it is evident that with proper regulation and balanced implementation, AI can become a powerful aid in classrooms.”
(→ memperkuat posisi dengan nada objektif tanpa ajakan → teks analitik)
“In recent years, the presence of artificial intelligence in education has raised both excitement and concern. While some argue that AI tools enhance personalized learning and reduce teachers’ workload, others believe they might diminish human interaction and critical thinking skills. Despite these criticisms, it is evident that with proper regulation and balanced implementation, AI can become a powerful aid in classrooms.”
Apakah paragraf di atas termasuk dalam teks argumentatif hortatorik? iya atau tidak?
NO
Teks hortatorik harus berisi ajakan atau rekomendasi eksplisit. Paragraf ini bersifat netral dan hanya menyimpulkan → teks analitik.
“In recent years, the presence of artificial intelligence in education has raised both excitement and concern. While some argue that AI tools enhance personalized learning and reduce teachers’ workload, others believe they might diminish human interaction and critical thinking skills. Despite these criticisms, it is evident that with proper regulation and balanced implementation, AI can become a powerful aid in classrooms.”
Manakah kalimat yang merupakan bagian dari argumentasi dalam paragraf tersebut?
A. AI can become a powerful aid in classrooms
B. The presence of artificial intelligence in education has raised both excitement and concern
C. While some argue that AI tools enhance personalized learning and reduce teachers’ workload, others believe they might diminish human interaction and critical thinking skills
D. With proper regulation, AI is no longer a concern
Jawaban: ✅ C
Pembahasan:
Kalimat tersebut menyajikan dua argumen berbeda, yaitu pro dan kontra terhadap penggunaan AI.
“In recent years, the presence of artificial intelligence in education has raised both excitement and concern. While some argue that AI tools enhance personalized learning and reduce teachers’ workload, others believe they might diminish human interaction and critical thinking skills. Despite these criticisms, it is evident that with proper regulation and balanced implementation, AI can become a powerful aid in classrooms.”
Kalimat “Despite these criticisms, it is evident that with proper regulation and balanced implementation, AI can become a powerful aid in classrooms” merupakan bagian dari ____________ dalam struktur teks argumentatif.
Jawaban: penegasan ulang (reiteration)
Pembahasan:
Kalimat ini menyimpulkan kembali posisi penulis secara halus tanpa menyuruh pembaca bertindak.
