tenseee ( bahasa inggris) Flashcards
“She went to the park yesterday.” termasuk past continous atau past tense
Past Tense
S (Subject): She
V2 (Verb bentuk lampau): went (V2 dari go)
O (Object): to the park
Keterangan waktu (Past Time Signal): yesterday
pembahasan:
Menggunakan V2 (went) karena kejadian terjadi di masa lalu dan sudah selesai.
Ada keterangan waktu yesterday, yang menunjukkan waktu lampau.
“They were watching TV when the power went out.” termasuk tense apa? (past)
Past Continuous
S (Subject): They
was/were (To Be Past): were (karena “they” adalah plural)
V-ing (Present Participle): watching
Keterangan waktu (Past Action Interrupting): when the power went out
Pembahasan:
“They were watching TV” menunjukkan suatu aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung di masa lalu.
“When the power went out” adalah aksi yang mengganggu aktivitas tersebut.
“I had already eaten when she arrived.” analisa? (past)
Past Perfect
S (Subject): I
had (Auxiliary Verb): had
V3 (Past Participle): eaten (V3 dari eat)
Keterangan waktu (Past Action Sequence): when she arrived
Pembahasan:
“I had already eaten” terjadi sebelum “she arrived,” menunjukkan dua kejadian berurutan di masa lalu.
Menggunakan had + V3 untuk aksi yang terjadi lebih dulu.
“He had been studying for three hours before his mom called.”
termasuk tense past perfect continuous atau past perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
S (Subject): He
had been (Auxiliary Verbs): had been
V-ing (Present Participle): studying
Keterangan waktu (Duration before another event): for three hours before his mom called
Pembahasan:
“He had been studying” menunjukkan aktivitas yang sudah berlangsung lama sebelum kejadian lain terjadi (“before his mom called”).
“For three hours” menunjukkan durasi aktivitas sebelum interupsi.
“She drinks coffee every morning.”
termasuk tense apa? ( present )
simpel present
S (Subject): She
V1 + s/es (Verb Present Simple untuk He/She/It): drinks
O (Object): coffee
Keterangan waktu (Habitual Action): every morning
Pembahasan:
Menggunakan V1 + s karena subjeknya She (aturan untuk He/She/It).
“Every morning” menunjukkan kebiasaan rutin.
“I am reading a book now.” analisa (present)
present continuous
S (Subject): I
am/is/are (To Be): am (karena “I” selalu menggunakan “am”)
V-ing (Present Participle): reading
Keterangan waktu (Ongoing Action): now
Pembahasan:
Menggunakan am + V-ing karena aksi sedang berlangsung saat ini.
“Now” menunjukkan bahwa kejadian ini terjadi saat berbicara.
“They have visited Japan.”simple Present atau present perfect
present perfect
S (Subject): They
have/has (Auxiliary Verb): have
V3 (Past Participle): visited
Pembahasan:
Menggunakan have + V3 karena kejadian sudah terjadi tetapi masih relevan di masa sekarang.
“She has been working here for five years.” termasuk tense apa ? (present)
present perfect continuous
S (Subject): She
has been (Auxiliary Verbs): has been ( Vi/es x have/has. + v3 x be. + vingx work )
V-ing (Present Participle): working
Keterangan waktu (Duration up to now): for five years
Pembahasan:
“Has been working” menunjukkan suatu aktivitas yang sudah berlangsung dan masih terjadi.
“For five years” menunjukkan durasi.
“I will travel to Paris next year.” analisa ( future)
future tense
S (Subject): I
will (Future Auxiliary Verb): will
V1 (Base Form): travel
Keterangan waktu (Future Time Signal): next year
“By 2025, they will have finished the project.” termasuk tense apa? (future)
future perfect
S (Subject): They
will have (Auxiliary Verbs): will have
V3 (Past Participle): finished
Keterangan waktu (Completed Action before Future Time): by 2025
Pembahasan:
“Pada tahun 2025, mereka akan sudah menyelesaikan proyek itu.”
Kalimat ini menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi akan selesai sebelum atau tepat pada waktu tertentu di masa depan.
“Will have finished” digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu akan selesai sebelum titik waktu tertentu.
“He will be sleeping at midnight.” termasuk future countinuous atau simpel future
future countinuous
S (Subject): He
will be (Auxiliary Verbs): will be
V-ing (Present Participle): sleeping
Keterangan waktu (Ongoing Action in the Future): at midnight
Pembahasan:
“Will be sleeping” menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang akan sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di masa depan.
“By next year, she will have been studying for five years.” analisa tense ini ( future )
Future Perfect Continuous
S (Subject): She
will have been (Auxiliary Verbs): will have been
V-ing (Present Participle): studying
Keterangan waktu (Duration up to a future point): for five years
Pembahasan:
“Will have been studying” menunjukkan bahwa aksi ini sudah berlangsung lama dan masih berlanjut di masa depan.
