testicle tumors Flashcards

1
Q

difference in the eval of testicular tumors from other tumors

A

not biopsied due to risk of seeding scrotum

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2
Q

elevated bHCG from tumors can lead to (2)

A

hyperthyroidism

gynecomastia

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3
Q

germ cell tumors are divided into:

A

seminoma

non-seminoma

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4
Q

seminoma

A

large, clear cells
no hemorrhage
PLAP
good prognosis

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5
Q

embryonal carcinoma

A

immature/primative cells
hemorrhagic
early spread

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6
Q

endodermal sinus (yolk sac)

A

m/c in children
AFP
schiller-duvall

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7
Q

choriocarcinoma

A

cyto/synctiotrophoblasts
bHCG
small primary, large mets

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8
Q

teratoma

A

mature fetal tissue

malignant in males

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9
Q

leydig cell tumors produce/consequence; histologic feature

A

androgen= precocious puberty/gynecomastia

Reinke crystals

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10
Q

m/c cause of testicular mass in man over 60, 2nd m/c

A

lymphoma

2nd m/c = DLBC

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