Test on 9/27 - Part 1 Flashcards
Which of the following most directly led to the expansion and the intensification of the commercial routed depicted in the map:
A Growing contacts among cultures resulting from the Crusades
B The use of pack animals to overcome harsh environments
C The discovery by Europeans of diamonds in West Africa
D Northern military expansion of African empires
B The use of pack animals to overcome harsh environments
A prominent state within West African civilization; it was established in 1235 and flourished for several centuries. it was a large-scale producer of gold; and its most famous ruler, Mansa Musa, led a large group of Muslims on the pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324-1325.
Mali
A fairly small-scale commerce in enslaved people that flourished especially from 1100 to 1400, exporting enslaved West Africans across the Sahara for sale in Islamic North Africa.
trans-saharan slave trade
A series of important states that developed in the region stretching from the Atlantic coast to Lake Chad in the period 500 to 1600. Developed in response to the economic opportunities of trans-Saharan trade (especially control of gold production), included the states of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay.
West African Civilization
Western European branch of Christianity, also known as Roman Catholicism, gradually defined itself as separate from Eastern Orthodoxy, with a major break occurring in 1054; characterized by its relative independence from the state and its recognition of the authority of the pope.
Western Christendom
New capital for the eastern half of the Roman Empire; highly defensible and economically important site helped ensure the city’s cultural and strategic importance for many centuries.
Constantinople
the capital and only outpost left of the Byzantine Empire, fell to the army of the Ottoman sultan Mehmed I| “the Conqueror” in 1453, an event that marked the end of Christian Byzantium.
ottoman siege of constantinople
Malian Emperor Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 can best be understood in the context of which of the following?
The expansion of Islam throughout Afro-Eurasia
An Arab dynasty of caliphs (successors to the Prophet) who governed much of the Islamic world from its capital in Baghdad beginning in 750.
Abbasid Caliphate
Which of the following factors represents the most significant cause of the growth of cities in Afro-Eurasia in the period 1000-1450?
increased interregional trade
Ibn Battuta traveled widely across the Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Africa in the fourteenth century. His travels serve as evidence for the
unifying influence of Islam
A culturally diverse civilization that emerged around the city of Kiev in the 9th century and Christianity in the 10th, thus linking this emerging Russian state to the world of Eastern Orthodoxy.adopted
Kievan Rus
A major commercial city of West African civilization and a noted center of Islamic scholarship and education by the 16th century.
Timbuktu
Which of the following best explains the changes in social class during black death
A. Decline of moral standards
B. Decline of agricultural activity
C. There is no exception as to who falls victim to the disease.
D. Rise of religious fervor in the face of rampant destruction
there is no exception as to who falls vitim to the disease
based on the map and knowledge of world history what claims can be made about science and tech in thee islamic world
A Abbasid rulers shared new maps with Hindu and Confucian rulers in order to promote trade
B Nautical innovations improved transportation and made maritime trade more profitable
C South is at the top of the map because Islamic technology was primitive
D Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) is small on this map because Muslim cartographers knew that things that are farther away appear smaller
B. nautical innovations improved transportation and made maritime trade more profitable
Which of the following best supports the conclusion that Japan borrowed extensively from Tang and Song China?
societal relations in Japan were based on Confucian principles of hierarchy.
In the period 600 C.E.–1450 C.E., Africa’s Swahili coast was a major part of which trading system?
The Indian Ocean network
A highly fragmented and decentralized society in which power was held by the landowning warrior elite. In this highly competitive system, lesser lords and knights swore allegiance to greater lords or kings and thus became their vassals, frequently receiving lands in return for military service.
Feudalism
what does the existence of the map indicate about Islamic society
A Islamic books were printed upside down
B Muslim banks had not yet developed letters of credit and could not fund exploration to sub-Saharan Africa
C Muslim cartographers defied Muhammed’s rules against trade outside of the Arab peninsula
D The study of geography and cartography could be used to promote trade
D. the study of geography and cartography could be used to promote trade
A “rebirth” of classical learning that is most often associated with the cultural blossoming of Italy in the period 1350-1500 and that included not just a rediscovery of Greek and Roman learning but also major developments in art, as well as growing secularism in society.
shift
European Renaissance
An East African civilization that emerged in the 8th century as a set of commercial city-states linked into the Indian Ocean trading network. Combining African Bantu and Islamic cultural patterns, these competing city-states accumulated goods from the interior and exchanged them for the products of distant civilizations.
Swahili Civilizations
which of the following developments was a direct result of new patterns of trans-Saharan trade
A A desire on the part of African monarchs to discover maritime routes to markets in Europe and Asia
B The decentralization of political power in sub-Saharan African states
C A decrease in the social complexity of urban areas
D A dramatic increase in the use of gold currency across the Mediterranean region
a dramatic increase in the use of gold in currency across the mediterranean region