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Apologia Biology > Test for Module 5 > Flashcards

Test for Module 5 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA

A

Link reaction

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2
Q

Where in the cell does glycolysis occur?

A

cytoplasm

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3
Q

Describe two differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

A

Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide whereas cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide; photosynthesis uses water whereas cellular respiration releases water

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4
Q

A water molecule is split during which process?

A

light reaction of photosynthesis

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5
Q

What are the chemical products of the light reactions?

A

ATP and NADPH

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6
Q

a series of light independent reactions

A

calvin cycle

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7
Q

Glycolysis is an ___ process.

A

anaerobic

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8
Q

Grana are found in which part of the chloroplast?

A

stroma

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9
Q

The production of lactic acid or ethyl alcohol occurs during which process?

A

anaerobic respiration also called fermentation

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10
Q

electron carriers used in cellular respiration

A
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11
Q

What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration?

A

oxygen

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12
Q

What are the types of fermentation?

A

lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation

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13
Q

What energy conversion occurs through photosynthesis?

A

light energy into the chemical energy

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14
Q

Name two reactants of photosynthesis.

A

water and carbon dioxide

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15
Q

a process of cellular respiration that takes place in the inner membrane of mitochondria

A

electron transport chain

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16
Q

Describe two similarities between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

A

they both contain electron transport chains that produce ATP and they both occur inside specialized organelles designed for their functions.

17
Q

a process of cellular respiration that takes place in the cytoplasm

A

glycolysis

18
Q

The ___ produces the most ATP.

A

electron transport chain

19
Q

NADH is the electron carrier molecule for ___.

A

cellular respiration

20
Q

During cellular respiration, energy from the breakdown of food is tored in

A

ATP

21
Q

NADPH is the electron carrier molecule for ___

A

photosynthesis

22
Q

Describe what three things can happen to light energy as the sun shines on plant cells

A

light energy can be absorbed by pigments and used in the photosynthesis reactions; it can be transmitted; in can be reflected

23
Q

Under what conditions is fermentation carried out?

A

when there is not enough oxygen present for cellular respiration to occur

24
Q

ATP synthase depends on the facilitated diffusion of ___ to make ATP.

A

hydrogen ions

Apologia Biology (20 decks)

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