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Apologia Biology > Test for Module 10 > Flashcards

Test for Module 10 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

large, multicellular marine algae

A

seaweeds

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2
Q

symbiotic relationships between fungal hyphae and plant roots

A

mycorrhizae

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3
Q

A fungus that forms a ___ within the outer layers of human skin is the cause of athlete’s foot.

A

myclium

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4
Q

What does balantidium coli cause?

A

dysentery

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5
Q

Humans use fungi as

A

flavoring in certain foods, a source of antibiotics, ingredients in baking and brewing

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6
Q

What is the function of the fruiting body of the mushroom?

A

producing spores

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7
Q

What is the function of the mycelium?

A

feeding structure of the fungi

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8
Q

Name five organisms in kingdom Protista that are pathogenic.

A

entamoeba, trypanosoma, balantidium coli, plasmodium, toxoplasma

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9
Q

What does plasmodium cause?

A

malaria

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10
Q

Based on nutrition, slime molds belong to which group of protists?

A

fungus-like

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11
Q

plant-like protists

A

algae

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12
Q

threadlike structures making up the bodies of most fungi

A

hyphae

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13
Q

animal-like protists

A

protozoans

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14
Q

a mutualistic pairing of a fungus and an alga

A

lichen

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15
Q

Identify the organism

A

paramecium

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16
Q

What does toxoplasma cause?

A

toxoplasmosis

17
Q

What does entamoeba cause?

A

dysentery

18
Q

Identify Structure B

A

mycelium

19
Q

Identify Structure A

A

fruiting body of the mushroom

20
Q

What are mushrooms?

A

fungal fruiting bodies

21
Q

Name some maladies caused by pathogenic fungi

A

crop damage from rusts or smuts, chestnut blight, dutch elm diseas, ergot of rye, potato wart, Athlete’s foot, ringworm, funcal infections caused by Candida yeast, Cordyceps infections in insects

22
Q

interwoven mat of hyphae that functions as a feeding structure of a fungus

A

mycelium

23
Q

mostly microscopic photosynthetic organisms that drift or swim near the surface of ponds, lakes, and oceans

A

phytophankton

24
Q

What is a dark fuzz that grows very rapidly on bread an example of?

A

mold

25
Q

eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi

A

protists

26
Q

What group of animal-like protists captures its food using pseudopods?

A

sarcodines

27
Q

What is a type of unicellular plant-like protist with beautiful glass-like cell walls?

A

diatom

28
Q

single-celled fungi that reproduce asexually by simple cell division or by pinching of small “buds” from a parent cell

A

yeast

29
Q

What does trypanosoma cause?

A

African sleeping sickness

30
Q

What is the contractile vacuole used to do?

A

maintain water balance

31
Q

What group of protists does the paramecium belong to?

A

animal-like protists or protozoans

Apologia Biology (20 decks)

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