Test 3 Antiarrhythmic Shii Flashcards

1
Q

What drugs are class 1 Antidysrhythmics ?

A

Lidocaine
Procainamide
These are sodium channel blockers

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2
Q

What are class 1 antidysrhytmics used for?

A

Ventriuclar disryhtmias
Supraventricular tachycardia

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3
Q

What are side effects of class 1 antidysrhythmics?

A

Hypotension
Dystrhytmias
Lupus (procainamide)
Lukopenia
Thrombocytopenia
Black Box: Long term procainamide causes positie ANA (autoimmune response)

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4
Q

What’s the therapeutic bloodlevels of procainamide?

A

4-8

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5
Q

What drugs are class 2 antidysrhythmics?

A

Beta Blockers
Propranolol
Metropolol
Atenolol

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6
Q

What can class 2 antidysrhythmics be used in?

A

Hypertension
Angina
Disrhytmias
A fib
A flutter
Ventricular dys

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7
Q

Side effects of class 2 antidysrhythmics

A

Hypotension
Bradycardia
Fatigue
Weakenss
ED
Non selective beta blockers like Propanolol: Can cause bronchospasms. Never give to asthma pt

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8
Q

What are non selevetive beta blockers?

A

“Please Listen Carefully”
Propanolol
Labetolol
Carvidilol

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9
Q

What are class 3 antidysrhtmic?

A

Potassium channel blockers
Amiodorone

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10
Q

What is amiodorone used for?

A

Severe dysrhytmias
V FIb
V tach
Usually a last resort med

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11
Q

Side effects of amiodorone

A

Hypotension
Bradycardia
Pulmonary tox
Liver tox
Thyroid dysfx
Black Box: Cardiac toxicity, liver, and pulmonary tox

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12
Q

Saying for amiodorone

A

Amy Owes Me 100 dollars
Amiodorone

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13
Q

Contraindications of amiodorone

A

Grapefruit Juice

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14
Q

Class 4 antidysrthymics are?

A

Calcium channel blockers
Verapamil
Diltiazem

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15
Q

What do class 4 antidysrhytmics treat?

A

Hypertension
Angina
A Fib
A flutter
Supraventricular Tachycardia

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16
Q

Side effects of class 4 antidysrhymics

A

Hypotension
Peripheral Edema
Bradycardia
Constipation

17
Q

What’s a class 5 antidysrhymthmic?

18
Q

What is adenosine used to treat?

A

Supraventricular tachycardia

19
Q

Side effects of adenosine

A

Arrhythmias
Shortness of breath
Hypotension

20
Q

What’s an anticholinergic / Antimuscarinic drug?

21
Q

What is atropine used for?

A

Sinus bradycardia
Heart Block
Decrease secretions during surgery

22
Q

Saying to help remember atropine

A

Atropine is the trampoline to get the heart rate up

23
Q

Side effects of atropine

A

Anticholinergec effects
Tachycardia