Test 2.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What determine the amount of pressure

A

Diameter

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2
Q

Where is pressure the highest and lowest

A

Aorta
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins

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3
Q

When does the heart have high pressure

A

In systole

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4
Q

When does the heart have low pressure

A

In diastole

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5
Q

Where does the biggest change in pressure occur

A

Between aorta and capillary beds

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6
Q

What’s the typically pressure in the aorta

A

100 mmHg

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7
Q

What does the capillary hydrostatic pressure usual vary at

A

35-18 mmHg

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8
Q

Venous pressure is ____ an resistance is ______

A

Low and low

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9
Q

Where does the lowest pressure occur

A

The right atria during diastole it’s 2 mmHg

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10
Q

What is blood pressure measuring

A

Pressure in aorta and arteries

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11
Q

What is mean artieral pressure used for

A

To report blood pressure

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12
Q

Which does the heart spend more time in diastole or systole

A

Diastole

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13
Q

What is hypertension

A

High BP over 120 mmHg

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14
Q

What is hypotension

A

Low BP under 80 mmHg

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15
Q

What happens if pressure is too low

A

Venous return drops
CO drops
Baraoreceptors communicate to ANS to increase BP

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16
Q

What’s the end result once Low BP is corrected

A

Cardioacceleratory center activited
Cardioinhibitory center not activited
Vasomotor center activited

17
Q

What happens if pressure is too high

A

Venous return increases

CO increases

18
Q

What happens once high BP is fixed

A

CO is decreased
Cardioacceleratory center deactivated
Cardioinbitory center activited
Casino your center deactivited

19
Q

What happens if BP stays high

A

You can have an aneurysm or dissected aorta

20
Q

What happens during an aneurysm

A

Bulge in artieral wall
Weakened elastic fibers
Ruptures=death

21
Q

What happens during a dissected aorta

A

It rips from the inside
First layer tears
More pressure on outer layers

22
Q

What happens to vericose veins in the legs

A

Valves break or separate

Blood pools in lower limbs&veins stretch

23
Q

What does the skeletal muscle pump do

A

Helps develop pressure when standing
Must counter force if gravity
Muscles squeeze vessels to develop pressure
Valves direct flow toward heart

24
Q

Where is pressure developed

A

The heart