Test 2 Review Reverse

Question 1

Body position

laying flat on back

Answer 1

Supine

Question 2

Body Postition

laying on stomach

Answer 2

Prone

Question 3

Body Position

on right side 90° to table

Answer 3

Right Lateral Decubitus

Question 4

Body Position

on Right side 45° to table

Answer 4

Right Posterior Oblique

Question 5

Body Position

seated at angle other than 90°

Answer 5

Sitting Semi-Erect

Question 6

Body Position

seated at 90° angle

Answer 6

Sitting Erect

Question 7

Body Position

left side 90° to table

Answer 7

Left Lateral Decubitus

Question 8

Body Position

left side 45° to table

Answer 8

Left Posterior Oblique

Question 9

reverse

Right and Left hypochondrium

greater part of epigastrium

inferior to diaphragm

in contact with right kidney and IVC

Aorta lies posterior to left lobe

Answer 9

Liver Location

Question 10

reverse

organ part lies inferior to the left lobe of liver

Answer 10

Pancreas Body Location

Question 11

reverse

between the liver and diaphragm

common for abcess formation

Answer 11

Subphrenic space

Question 12

reverse

morrison’s pouch

common for periotoneal fluid or blood to collect

Answer 12

Right subphrenic space

Question 13

reverse

lies anterior to the left kidney

posterior to the left colic fixture and transverse colon

Answer 13

Pancreas tail location

Question 14

reverse

lies directly anterior to the portal splenic confluence or SMV

Answer 14

Pancreas neck location

Question 15

reverse

most inferior portion of gland

anterior to the IVC

right of the portal-splenic confluence

inferior to the MPV and caudate lobe

Answer 15

Pancreas Head location

Question 16

reverse

Lies on Visceral surface of liver

Main lobar fissure is sonographic landmark

leading to the fossa

Answer 16

Gallbladder location

Question 17

reverse

Lies in retroperitoneal cavity near the posterior wall

just below diaphragm

slightly lower than left

Right lobe of liver pushes it inferior

Answer 17

Right Kidney location

Question 18

reverse

lies in retropertoneal cavity near posterior wall

posterior to pancreas tail

medial of spleen

Answer 18

Left Kidney location

Question 19

reverse

located between the stomach and the diaphragm in the left hypochondriac region

Answer 19

Spleen location

Question 20

reverse

Transducer Frequency for Adult abdominal scans

Answer 20

2.5-5MHz

Question 21

reverse

Transducer Frequency for pediatric abdominal scans

Answer 21

5-7MHz

Question 22

reverse

AST

ALT

LDH

Alk phos

Bilibrubin

PT

Albumin

Globulins

Answer 22

Liver Function Tests

Question 23

reverse

TGC adjusted to balance near and far echos

overall gain-adjusted to adequatley penetrate the entire right lobe and a smooth homogeneous pattern

depth posterior right lobe positioned at the lower border of screen

focuses near the posterior border

transducer freq. Avg adult 2.5-5MHz, pediatric 5-7MHz

Answer 23

Liver scanning

Question 24

reverse

size in the longitudinal plane

attentuation of the parechyma

texture

presence of hepatic vascular structures, ligaments and fissures

Answer 24

Liver Scanning evaluation

Question 25

# reverse Cortex Hilum pyramids calyx

Answer 25

Kidney

Question 26

# reverse excretes waste regulates composition of the blood by filtration of harmful wastes, conserving water and metabolites in the body

Answer 26

Kidney Function

Question 27

# reverse Urinalysis, Urine pH, Protein, Specific Gravity, Blood, BUN, Serum Creatinine, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, Creatinine clearance

Answer 27

Kidney lab tests

Question 28

# reverse always bilateral exam nephrectomy-long and trvs image of the renal fossa looking for fluid collection patiens should be hydrated liver and spleen used and window deep inspiration will allow approx 2 cm downward shift of kidneys for better visualization start with RT longitudinal lateral-median then transverse sup-inferior making sure to scan beyond outer contours

Answer 28

Kidney imaging

Question 29

# reverse Right liver lobe normal variant more prevalent in Women

Answer 29

Reidels Lobe

Question 30

# reverse suffix for inflamation

Answer 30

ititus

Question 31

# reverse NPO after midnight fat free cream free supper

Answer 31

Patient Prep for Scan

Question 32

# reverse Head Left Feet Right top anterior bottom posterior

Answer 32

Longitudinal Scan screen orientation

Question 33

# reverse Right = patient Left Left = patient right top anterior bottom posterior

Answer 33

Transverse Scan screen orientation

Question 34

# reverse moves gas expands veins expands intercostal region

Answer 34

Patient breath and hold

Question 35

# reverse above baseline toward

Answer 35

Hepatapetal

Question 36

# reverse below baseline away from

Answer 36

Hepatafugal

Question 37

# reverse Functioning part of kidney

Answer 37

Nephron

Question 38

# reverse functioning unit of Liver

Answer 38

Hepatocyte

Question 39

# reverse veins have brighter outline due to glycerins capsule

Answer 39

Portal Veins vs Hepatic veins

Question 40

# reverse Celiac Trunk SMA Left & Right Renal A Left & Right Gonadal A IMA Left & Right Common Iliac

Answer 40

Aortic branches

Question 41

# reverse Hepatic Artery Splenic Artery Gastric Artery

Answer 41

Celiac Trunk

Question 42

# reverse Divide Liver into left, medial and right

Answer 42

Main Left and Right Hepatic Veins

Question 43

# reverse divide liver anteriorly and posteriorly

Answer 43

Main & Left and Right Portal Veins

Question 44

Urinalysis Urine pH Specific Gravity Blood Hematocrit Hemoglobin Protein Creatinine Clearnce BUN Serum Creatinine

Answer 44

Lab Tests for Renal Disease