Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

DMSO > Test 2 review > Flashcards

Test 2 review Flashcards

1
Q

Body position

1

A

Supine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Body Postition

2

A

Prone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Body Position

3

A

Right Lateral Decubitus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Body Position

4

A

Right Posterior Oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Body Position

5

A

Sitting Semi-Erect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Body Position

6

A

Sitting Erect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Body Position

7

A

Left Lateral Decubitus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Body Position

8

A

Left Posterior Oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Liver Location

A

Right and Left hypochondrium

greater part of epigastrium

inferior to diaphragm

in contact with right kidney and IVC

Aorta lies posterior to left lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pancreas Body Location

A

organ part lies inferior to the left lobe of liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Subphrenic space

A

between the liver and diaphragm

common for abcess formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Right subphrenic space

A

morrison’s pouch

common for periotoneal fluid or blood to collect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Pancreas tail location

A

lies anterior to the left kidney

posterior to the left colic fixture and transverse colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pancreas neck location

A

lies directly anterior to the portal splenic confluence or SMV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pancreas Head location

A

most inferior portion of gland

anterior to the IVC

right of the portal-splenic confluence

inferior to the MPV and caudate lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Gallbladder location

A

Lies on Visceral surface of liver

Main lobar fissure is sonographic landmarkleading to the fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Right Kidney location

A

Lies in retroperitoneal cavity near the posterior wall

just below diaphragm

slightly lower than left

Right lobe of liver pushes it inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Left Kidney location

A

lies in retropertoneal cavity near posterior wall

posterior to pancreas tail

medial of spleen

19
Q

Spleen location

A

located between the stomach and the diaphragm in the left hypochondriac region

20
Q

2.5-5MHz

A

Transducer Prefuencey for Adult abdominal scans

21
Q

5-7MHz

A

Transducer Frequency for pediatric abdominal scans

22
Q
A
23
Q

Liver Function Tests

A

AST

ALT

LDH

Alk phos

Bilibrubin

PT

Albumin

Globulins

24
Q

Liver scanning

A

TGC adjusted to balance near and far echos

overall gain-adjusted to adequatley penetrate the entire right lobe and a smooth homogeneous pattern

depth posterior right lobe positioned at the lower border of screen

focuses near the posterior border

transducer freq. Avg adult 2.5-5MHz, pediatric 5-7MHz

25
Q

Liver Scanning evaluation

A

size in the longitudinal plane

attentuation of the parechyma

texture

presence of hepatic vascular structures, ligaments and fissures

26
Q

Kidney

A

Cortex

Hilum

pyramids

calyx

27
Q

Kidney Function

A

excretes waste

regulates composition of the blood by filtration of harmful wastes, conserving water and metabolites in the body

28
Q

Kidney lab tests

A

Urinalysis,

Urine pH,

Protein,

Specific Gravity,

Blood, BUN,

Serum Creatinine,

Hematocrit,

Hemoglobin,

Creatinine clearance

29
Q

Kidney imaging

A

always bilateral exam

nephrectomy-long and trvs image of the renal fossa looking for fluid collection

patiens should be hydrated

liver and spleen used and window

deep inspiration will allow approx 2 cm downward shift of kidneys for better visualization

start with RT longitudinal lateral-median then transverse sup-inferior making sure to scan beyond outer contours

30
Q

Reidels Lobe

A

Right liver lobe normal variant

more prevalent in Women

31
Q

ititus

A

suffix for inflamation

32
Q

Patient Prep for Scan

A

NPO after midnight

fat free cream free supper

33
Q

Longitudinal Scan screen orientation

A

Head Left

Feet Right

top anterior

bottom posterior

34
Q

Transverse Scan screen orientation

A

Right = patient Left

Left = patient right

top anterior

bottom posterior

35
Q

Patient breath and hold

A

moves gas

expands veins

expands intercostal region

36
Q

Hepatapetal

A

above baseline

toward

37
Q

Hepatafugal

A

below baseline

away from

38
Q

Nephron

A

Functioning part of kidney

39
Q

Hepatocyte

A

functioning unit of Liver

40
Q

Portal Veins

vs

Hepatic veins

A

veins have brighter outline due to glycerins capsule

41
Q

Aortic branches

A

Celiac Trunk

SMA

Left & Right Renal A

Left & Right Gonadal A

Left & Right Common Iliac

42
Q

Celiac Trunk

A

Hepatic Artery

Splenic Artery

Gastric Artery

43
Q

Main

Left and Right Hepatic Veins

A

Divide kidney into left, medial and right

44
Q

Main & Left and Right Portal Veins

A

divide liver anteriorly and posteriorly

DMSO (22 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions