Test 2 review Flashcards
Body position
1
Supine
Body Postition
2
Prone
Body Position
3
Right Lateral Decubitus
Body Position
4
Right Posterior Oblique
Body Position
5
Sitting Semi-Erect
Body Position
6
Sitting Erect
Body Position
7
Left Lateral Decubitus
Body Position
8
Left Posterior Oblique
Liver Location
Right and Left hypochondrium
greater part of epigastrium
inferior to diaphragm
in contact with right kidney and IVC
Aorta lies posterior to left lobe
Pancreas Body Location
organ part lies inferior to the left lobe of liver
Subphrenic space
between the liver and diaphragm
common for abcess formation
Right subphrenic space
morrison’s pouch
common for periotoneal fluid or blood to collect
Pancreas tail location
lies anterior to the left kidney
posterior to the left colic fixture and transverse colon
Pancreas neck location
lies directly anterior to the portal splenic confluence or SMV
Pancreas Head location
most inferior portion of gland
anterior to the IVC
right of the portal-splenic confluence
inferior to the MPV and caudate lobe
Gallbladder location
Lies on Visceral surface of liver
Main lobar fissure is sonographic landmarkleading to the fossa
Right Kidney location
Lies in retroperitoneal cavity near the posterior wall
just below diaphragm
slightly lower than left
Right lobe of liver pushes it inferior
Left Kidney location
lies in retropertoneal cavity near posterior wall
posterior to pancreas tail
medial of spleen
Spleen location
located between the stomach and the diaphragm in the left hypochondriac region
2.5-5MHz
Transducer Prefuencey for Adult abdominal scans
5-7MHz
Transducer Frequency for pediatric abdominal scans
Liver Function Tests
AST
ALT
LDH
Alk phos
Bilibrubin
PT
Albumin
Globulins
Liver scanning
TGC adjusted to balance near and far echos
overall gain-adjusted to adequatley penetrate the entire right lobe and a smooth homogeneous pattern
depth posterior right lobe positioned at the lower border of screen
focuses near the posterior border
transducer freq. Avg adult 2.5-5MHz, pediatric 5-7MHz
