biopsies reverse

Question 1

reverse

Liver

Thorocentesis

paracentesis

breast core

breast cyst aspiration

breast needle localizations

fine need thyroid aspirations

hip aspirations

PICC lines

perma cath insertions

Answer 1

Types of Ultrasound Guidance

Question 2

reverse

any type of treatment for hepatitis to know what form of treatment to follow

done as outpatient

patient stays for 2 hrs post

radiology nurse monitors vitals

Answer 2

Liver Biopsie

Question 3

reverse

patient NPO

informed consent

full assessment by nursing

labs prior PT,PTT,INR

supine position

sonographer locates and marks position, the depth is measured and image is saved for documentation

Answer 3

LIver biopsy procedure

Question 4

reverse

everyone present verification of paitne ID and all equipment and supplies are present and patient agrees

Answer 4

procedure Time Out

Question 5

reverse

done for pleural effusions when patient becomes SOB or fluid needs testing for diagnoses

done on one side per day due to chance of pneumothorax development

Answer 5

Thorocentesis

Question 6

reverse

cancer

post op CABG

liver failure

congestive heart failure

Answer 6

Common Thorocentesis reasons

Question 7

reverse

sitting with legs over edge of cart

arms placed foward on bedside table

Answer 7

Thorocentesis postion

Question 8

reverse

doen for ascites to remove peritnial fluid

can be large volume up to 15 liters

offers great patient relief

therapeutic or diagnostic

Answer 8

Paracentesis

Question 9

reverse

cancer

liver failure (cirrhosis

CHF

Answer 9

paracentesis reasons

Question 10

reverse

outpatient procedure

check for solid mass (benign/malignant)

type of cancer

Answer 10

Breast core biopsy

Question 11

reverse

done for patient relief or to make sure fluid is able to be aspirated and not solid mass

no fluid proceed to biopsy

Answer 11

Breast cyst aspiration

Question 12

reverse

done for patients going inot surgery

wire left in place for surgeon to locate mass

Answer 12

Breast needle localization

Question 13

reverse

performed if solid nodule over 1.5cm

most nodules are benign

25g needle usually 5 passes

cytology present to make slides for pathologist to ensure enough smaples are obtained

Answer 13

Thyroid fine needle aspiration

Question 14

reverse

patien is supine

pillow under shoulders to extend neck

Answer 14

Thyroid needle aspiration position

Question 15

reverse

peripherally inserted central catheter

Answer 15

PICC line

Question 16

reverse

can be used for long periods of time

chemotherapy regiments

extended antibiotic therapy

parenteral nutrition

Answer 16

PICC line reasons

Question 17

reverse

inserted in peripheral vein

cephalic

basilic

brachial

then advanced to larger toward heart

tips rests in the distal superior vena cava

Answer 17

PICC procdures

Question 18

reverse

sterile suite

sonographer must glove and gown

machine wiped clean and covered

vein located and needle inserted under ultrasound guidance

Answer 18

PICC line procedures

Question 19

reverse

employed in dialysis patients who require ongoing nutrition via veins

placed in internal jugular

same procedure as PICC line

Answer 19

Perma Catheter

Question 20

reverse

free of bugs that can infect

applies to select surfaces, objects or substances that will be introduced to patients body

some opbjects can’t be

Answer 20

Sterile

Question 21

reverse

infection got while in hospital

Answer 21

nosocomial infection

Question 22

reverse

sterile surfaces

Answer 22

Sterile field

Question 23

reverse

hands washed iow OR protocol

donning sterile gown/gloves

sterile surface extends from chest to waist

elbows to tips of gloved fingers

rest is not sterile

Answer 23

scrubbed surgical personnel

Question 24

reverse

only the prepared surface and sterile drape

edges of surfaces are not sterile

Answer 24

Patient sterile field

Question 25

reverse

obtain scrubs

obtain surgical cap and shoe covers

wash hands/surgical hand scrub

put on gown

put on gloves

Answer 25

Sterile procedures