Test 2 Quizzes (4,5,6,7,8) Flashcards

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k

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10
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13
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14
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17
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18
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What enzyme from HIV can make a copy of DNA from RNA?

A

Reverse Transcriptase

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19
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What enzyme is used for release of bacteriophages from the host cell?

A

lysozyme

20
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What two biomolecules do all viruses possess?

A

1) Nucleic Acid
2) Protein

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27
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What is alternative splicing?

A

It is when you remove introns and rejoin exons in various combinations to create different mRNAs

28
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If 30 colonies were counted on a plate with a final dilution factor of 10-3 mL, then the original sample should contain how many bacteria?

A

30,000 bacterium

or

3 x 10^4

29
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What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide?

A

A nucleotide contains a sugar, nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group, whereas a nucleoside only contains a sugar and nitrogenous base

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34
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What is the difference between a sense codon and a nonsense codon?

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A sense codon codes amino acids while a nonsense codons are termination codons.

35
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What are the two functions of beta-galactosidase?

A

1) converts lactose allolactose
2) converts lactose to glucose and galactose

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