Test 2: Orthopedic Interventions-Part 2 Flashcards
To tuck in Shirt you need ___-__ of Hor Abd,
50-60º
To tuck in Shirt you need __-__ of abduction
55-65º
To tuck in Shirt you need ___ of IR
90
Put something on a shelf you need ___ of flex, and ___ of ER
70-80º
45º
For total Hip/Knee Replacements and LE fractures, reinforce sitting on ____ surfaces
elevated
For clients with osteoporosis, instruct increase in which three dietary things? • • Light Weight bearing exercises • Low impact exercises •
calcium, Vitamin D and protein
For clients with osteoporosis ___ OR ___ exercised are best to improve strength and endurance
Light resistive or light weight bearing exercises
For clients with osteoporosis, use ____ supports as necessary
Positioning
For standing tasks with Low Back Interventions, have the client place
One foot on stool
For Cervical and Lumbar Spine Interventions, modify tasks to prevent which three motions?
bending, lifting or twisting
For cervical and Lumbar Spine Interventions give instruction on
pinal precautions with ADL’s • Instruction on don/doff brace, wear schedule and hygiene • Energy conservation techniques • Instruction on posture and body mechanics
Manual Therapy Technique involves the therapist applying pressure through their ____ to increase the specific joint’s movement or decrease pain.
hands
• There are _____ levels of motion for joint mobilization and each is used for a . ___
four
different purpose
- Grade I and IV joint mobilization have ___ amplitude movement: Small amplitude movement performed at the beginning of the available joint ROM.
- Grade II: Large amplitude movement through the middle of the joint ROM.
- Grade III: Large amplitude movement performed from the middle to the limit of the joint ROM.
- Grade IV: Small amplitude movement performed at the end of the joint ROM.
Small
Grade I joint mobilization is performed at the ____ of the available joint ROM
beginning
Grade IV joint mobilization is performed at the ____ of the available joint ROM
end
Grade II and III joint mobilization have ___ amplitude movement
Large
Grade II joint mobilization is performed at the ____ of the available joint ROM
Middle
Grade III joint mobilization is performed at the ____ to the of the available joint ROM
Middle to the limit
Use Grades I and II joint mobilization to ___
reduce pain
Use Grades III and IV joint mobilization to ____
increase mobility
• Joint Traction/ Distraction-performed by applying a pulling force to separate the joint space to relieve pain and tightness -one articulating surface moves away from another
Know this
Indications for Joint Mobilization & Traction
• Regain normal active joint range of motion (AROM) • Restore normal passive motions • Reposition or realign a joint • Regain normal distribution of forces and stresses • Reduce pain • All will help improve joint function
To improve Flexion or Internal Rotation: apply ___ glide (performed supine)
posterior
To improve Extension or External Rotation: apply ___ glide (performed prone or supine)
anterior
Posterior glide for the shoulder is performed in a ___ position
Supine
Anterior glide for the shoulder is performed in a _____ or ___ position
Prone or supine
To improve Abduction: apply _____ (performed supine) (will also improve flexion)
inferior glide
To improve elbow Extension – Apply a ___ glide of the ___ head
posterior
radial
To improve elbow Flexion – Apply an glide of the ___ head
anterior
radial
