Test 1: ADLs and Adaptive Equipment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the average comprehension level of the U.S. population?

A

6th to 8th grade

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2
Q

What is an ADL?

A

Activities oriented toward taking care of ones own body.

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3
Q

National Dysphagia Diet Level 1:

A

Puree consistency diet (homogenous, very cohesive, pudding like, requiring very little chewing ability)

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4
Q

National Dysphagia DIet Level 2:

A

Mechanical altered (cohesive, moist, semisolid foods, requiring some chewing)

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5
Q

National Dysphagia DIet Level 3:

A

Dysphagia Advanced (soft foods that require more chewing ability)

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6
Q

True or False:

A thinner liquid is easier to swallow than a thicker liquid?

A

FALSE

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7
Q

Thin Liquids are

A

everyday fluids that are free flowing

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8
Q

Nectar Thick Liquids are

A

easily pourable and are comparable to thicker cream soups.

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9
Q

Honey Thick Liquids are

A

slightly thicker, are less pourable, and drizzle from a cup or bowl

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10
Q

Pudding Thick are

A

liquids hold their own shape, they are not pourable and are usually eaten with a spoon.

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11
Q

After being placed on thickened liquid, what might a patient be at risk for?

A

Dehydration

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12
Q

FRAZIER WATER PROTOCOL

A

Prevention of Dehydration

Research has shown that aspiration of water is a benign event.

Under this protocol patients are allowed free access to water and/ or ice chips except during meals and 30 minuets following a meal.

Compensatory methods still apply such as chin tuck or head turn.

Thickened liquids are used during meals

Water should not be used for taking meds

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13
Q

Grooming is for __,___, and ___ hygeine

A

Oral, face, and hand hygiene

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14
Q

There are __ steps for bathing (__% each) No hands or head Washing back doesn’t effect FIM score**

A

10

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15
Q

Bathing does not include ___ or ___

A

Hands or head

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16
Q

True or false: Washing your back does not effect your FIM score

A

True

17
Q

The 10 areas for bathing are

A

R arm

L arm

Chest

Abdomen

Perennial area

Buttocks

RLE upper

LLE upper

RLE lower and foot

LLE lower and foot

18
Q

Toileting is the act of?

A

clothing manipulation and hygiene

19
Q

Scoring for toileting only includes only 3 items. What are they?

A

Clothing down/ unfastened

Hygiene

Clothing up/ fastened

20
Q

A colostomy is a procedure that brings

A

part of large intestine out through a stoma made in the abdominal wall

21
Q

Components of upper body dressing for undergarments

A

– through both arms/legs, fastened, adjusted

22
Q

Components of upper body dressing for Shirt/blouse –

A

over head, through arms, pulled down/ adjusted, fastened

23
Q

Hemi-Dressing

Basic Procedures:

A

Use non affected side to dress the affected side 1st

Thread affected limb to above elbow

Over head and through other arm

Check for hang ups

Pull down

24
Q

10 steps of dressing for lower Body

A

Donning and doffing clothing worn from the waist down

Chart review: ROM restrictions, precautions, balance

10 Steps (10% each)

thread LLE undergarment

thread RLE undergarment

Pull up undergarment

Thread LLE pants

Thread RLE pants

Pull up and fasten pants

L sock

R sock

L shoe/ fasten

R shoe/ fasten

25
Q

PLISSIT

A

P- Permission

LI – Limited Information

SS – Specific Suggestions

IT – Intensive Therapy