Test 2

Question 1

3 components of emotions

Answer 1

Subjective thought or experience with accompanying patterns of neural activity and physical arousal
An observable expression

Question 2

Emotion

Answer 2

A state of arousal involving facial and bodily changes, brain activation, congnitive appraisals, subjective feelings, and tendencies towards actions

Question 3

Culture and social contexts influence

Answer 3

Our inner experience and outer expression of emotion

Question 4

Functions of emotion

Answer 4

Provide rapid responses to environmental stimuli
Communicate intent to others
Influence social behaviors

Question 5

Brain parts involved in the initial response

Answer 5

Parietal lobe and fusiform gyrus

Question 6

Amygdala

Answer 6

A brain structure involved in the arousal and regulation of emotion and the initial emotional response to sensory information

Question 7

Damage to the amygdala

Answer 7

Results in abnormality in processing fear (experiencing and recognizing in others)

Question 8

The amygdala is activated when

Answer 8

The perception of arousing or aversive/fear inducing stimuli

Question 9

Fast route to fear

Answer 9

Thalamus to amygdala

Question 10

Slow route to fear

Answer 10

Thalamus, cortical areas for detail processing, amygdala

Question 11

Prefrontal cortex

Answer 11

The most forward part of the frontal lobes of the brain, linked to emotional regulation

Question 12

Emotional regulation

Answer 12

Modifying and controlling what we feel

Question 13

Slow pathways asymmetry

Answer 13

Left is more tuned to approach emotions and right is more withdrawal and escape

Question 14

Theories of emotion involve

Answer 14

Physiological response
Congitive appraisal of the situation
Over behavior
Subjective emotional experience

Question 15

Theories of emotion address these 2 questions

Answer 15

Does physiological arousal came before or after emotional feelings
How do feeling and cognition interact

Question 16

Common sense veiw

Answer 16

Stimulus, conscious feeling, autonomic arousal

Question 17

James-lange theory

Answer 17

I feel afraid because I tremble. Stimulus, autonomic arousal. conscious feelign

Question 18

Reasons why our heart race

Answer 18

Fear, anxiety, excitement, love anger exercise

Question 19

James-Lange theory issue

Answer 19

More emotional triggers that physiological triggers

Question 20

Cannon-Bard theory

Answer 20

I feel afraid and tremble at the same time. Subcortical brain activity. conscious feeling and autonomically arousal

Question 21

Cannon-Bard theory other name

Answer 21

Parallel processing

Correlational not causational

Question 22

Problems with Cannon Bard

Answer 22

Physiological sensations are irrelevant to the emotional expression because they are occurring at the same time

Question 23

Paralyzed WWII veterans

Answer 23

Patients with spinal cord injuries reported lower emotions like anger and fear. Proving the body plays a role in emotions

Question 24

Pen smile study

Answer 24

Participants were asked to place a pen in their teeth (smile muscles) or in their lips (frown muscles) and then report how they felt

Question 25

Pen smile study results

Answer 25

Those using smile muscles reported being happier than those frowning

Question 26

Why facial feedback

Answer 26

There are direct neve connections from the face to the brain

Question 27

Other factor that affects our emotional response

Answer 27

Interpretation of the situation

Question 28

Schatcher and singer theory

Answer 28

I label my trembling as fear because I appraise the situation as dangerous

Question 29

Schatcher and Singer other name

Answer 29

Two factor theory of emotion

Question 30

Two factor theory of emotion

Answer 30

Physiological arousal leads to a cognitive label

Question 31

Two factor emotion study

Answer 31

All participants received a epi shot. They were told the shot would not effect them or it would. In the waiting room there was an angry or goofy confederate

Question 32

Two factor emotion study results

Answer 32

Those told there were effects blamed what they were feeling on it. Those without picked up the mood of the room as their reason

Question 33

Capilano bridge experiment people

Answer 33

Dutton and Aron 1974

Question 34

Capilano bridge experiment procedure

Answer 34

Asked a attractive researcher to ask people questions of the tall capilano suspension bridge and low stable bridge. Later the people were asked to rate her attractiveness

Question 35

Capilano bridge experiment results

Answer 35

There was a misattribution of arousal that was led to attraction not fear

Question 36

Anxiety appraisal

Answer 36

Matters but not completely. Can be thought of as exactment leading to relaxation

Question 37

Universality of emotions people

Answer 37

Ekman and Friesen 1971, 1975

Question 38

6 basic emotions

Answer 38

``` Determined in the universality of emotions study Happiness Sadness Anger Fear Surprise Disgust ```

Question 39

Second part of the universality of emotions study

Answer 39

Asked people in the Fore tribe of Papua New Guinea about facial expressions as they had no outside contact

Question 40

Second part of the universality of emotions study results

Answer 40

That the 6 emotions are truly universal

Question 41

Functions of facial expressions

Answer 41

Reflect our internal feelings, communicate emotional states and signal others

Question 42

Facial expressions begin

Answer 42

In infancy. They make them and interpret them at 6-7 months

Question 43

Real vs fake emotions

Answer 43

Use different muscles.

Question 44

Pretend sadness

Answer 44

Only 15% of subjects managed to get the eyebrows, eyelids and forehead wrinkle exactly right

Question 45

Duchenne smile

Answer 45

A real smile that results in raising the cheeks and having crows' feet appear at the eye

Question 46

Different types of smile

Answer 46

Affiliation, reward and dominance

Question 47

Reward smiles

Answer 47

Are displayed to communicate positive experiences or intentions

Question 48

Affiliative smiles

Answer 48

Create and maintain social bonds and signal appeasement

Question 49

Dominance smiles

Answer 49

To signal status

Question 50

Body language

Answer 50

Nonverbal signals of movement, posture, gesture, and gaze

Question 51

Primary emotions

Answer 51

Emotions considered to be universal and biologically based.

Question 52

Primary emotions examples

Answer 52

Fear, anger, sadness, joy, surprise, disgust and contempt

Question 53

Secondary emotions

Answer 53

Emotions that develop with cognitive maturity and vary across individuals and cultures

Question 54

Prototype emotions

Answer 54

Primary emotions or the concept emotions. Expressed by children first through words

Question 55

What elicits emotions

Answer 55

Some emotions are universal, but the content of what produces each emotion varies from culture to culture

Question 56

How are emotions expressed

Answer 56

Display rules and emotional dialects

Question 57

Display rules

Answer 57

Social and cultural rules that regulate when, how and where a person may express emotions

Question 58

Emotional dialects

Answer 58

Variations across cultures in how common emotions are expressed

Question 59

Cross cultural emotional differences

Answer 59

Based on 97 studies emotion judgments made within culture were 13% more accurate than those cross cultural

Question 60

Hagaii

Answer 60

Japanese word for helpless anguish paired with frustration

Question 61

Schadenfreude

Answer 61

German word for joy at another's misfortune

Question 62

Fremdeschamen

Answer 62

German word for vicarious embarrassment. particularly somebody who doesn't realize they should be embarrassed

Question 63

Emotions and sterotypes

Answer 63

People of colour are perceived as angry sooner than Caucasian