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Psy 101 > Class 6 > Flashcards

Class 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Kemmerspeck

A

Weight gained from emotional eating

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2
Q

Social facilitaion

A

Eating more when we’re around other people. It’s a social activity

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3
Q

Impression management

A

Eating in order to fit in or not be embarrassed. Eating less or healthier

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4
Q

Minimal eating norm

A

Good manners. At least in some cultures is to eat small amounts toa avoid seeming rude

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5
Q

Modeling

A

Eating whatever others eat

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6
Q

Mindless eating

A

Proposed by Brian Wansink. The notion that more of our eating behaviour is automatic instead of thoughtful

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7
Q

Mindless eating study

A

They went to a movie theater and gave away free popcorn in large and medium containers

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8
Q

Mindless eating outcomes

A

45% of people ate more fresh popcorn when it was out of the big tub

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9
Q

Mindless eating conclusion

A

We are influenced by the container size

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10
Q

Mindless eating study part 2

A

The same as above but with 14 day old popcorn.

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11
Q

Mindless eating results part 2

A

33.6% of people ate more popcorn from the large container despite reporting to not liking it

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12
Q

Reports of mindless eaters

A

77% of people given the large tubs said they would have eaten the same amount if given a smaller container

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13
Q

Dish size and consumption

A

The smaller the dish the less people will eat. Especially snack

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14
Q

Bottomless soup procedure

A

He gave some people a bowl of soup and others a bowl that never got less than half full

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15
Q

Bottomless soup outcome

A

The ones with the bottomless bowl reported being more hungry despite eating more

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16
Q

Visual perception and portion

A

People are more likely to eat more when the color of the plate and food is the same

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17
Q

Healthy food places

A

Customers underestimate and over consume calories

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18
Q

Healthy items on the menu

A

Make the unhealthy options seem better, and by considering the healthy option people feel more justified in the unhealthy one

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19
Q

The beginning of psychology and sex

A

Freud proposed that all female enjoyment should be removed

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20
Q

Masturbation in 1876

A

Was reported as the leading cause of mental illness

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21
Q

Alfred Kinsey

A

First to take a scientific approach to sex in the 1940’s. Tried to debunk myths about female sexuality

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22
Q

Alfred kinsey conclusion

A

Men and women as sexually similar but women have lesser sexual capacity

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23
Q

Masters and Johnson

A

Found that the orgasm is the same in both genders but women have higher sexual capacity because they can have many orgasms

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24
Q

Masters and Johnson’s 4 stages of sex

A

Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution

25
Q

Compared to women men…

A
  • Think about sex more often
  • Initiate sex more often in relationships
  • Desire sex more often in relationships
  • Masturbate more
  • Report fewer problems with low sexual desire
  • More often pay money or offer gifts for sex
  • More often watch (and pay for) pornography
  • Have orgasms more reliably and easily than women
26
Q

Claim that men think about sex way more than women

A

Not true. Men think about it every hour, women every hour and a half

27
Q

Clark and Hatfield study

A

In 1989 had an attractive man and women ask people 3 questions

28
Q

Clark and Hatfield 3 questions

A

Go out with me tonight
Come over to my apartment tonight
Go to bed with me tonight

29
Q

Clark and Hatfield results

A

Men were way more likely to say yes to apartment and bed, Similar for a date

30
Q

Problems with Clark and Hatfield’s study

A

Riskier for women to agree

Men and women are perceived differently when the propose causal sex

31
Q

Chivers, Seto, and Blanchard 2007 videos

A 
–Control film (landscape with relaxing music)
–Heterosexual sex
–Homosexual sex (gay & lesbian)
–Woman masturbating
–Man masturbating
–Naked man walking
–Naked woman exercising
–Bonobo sex
32
Q

Chivers, Seto, and Blanchard measured arousal in 2 ways

A

Self report-asked them

Physical monitoring- blood flow to the penis and vaginal walls

33
Q

Male results of the videos

A

Reported and were physically stimulated by their preferred gender pairings

34
Q

Women results of the videos

A

Reported greater arousal with their preferred couple but were aroused by all the videos (except beach man)

35
Q

Better sex results in

A

Men staying, wives satisfied later into the marriage, and men’s satisfaction fluxgate with frequency

36
Q

Better relationships result in

A

Better sex overall when the communication and perception of stability is high

37
Q

Women’s desires

A

Decrease for the frequency of sex as they age, but men don’t

38
Q

Approach reasons for sex

A

To feel good, share intimacy, and to have fun

39
Q

Avoidance reasons for sex

A

Stop the partner from leaving, or being upset, or the stop feeling guilty

40
Q

Affiliation need

A

The need to build relationship or be part of a group

41
Q

Motivation of relationships

A

Attraction and affiliation

42
Q

Attraction

A

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder

43
Q

Female beauty standards in the early 1900’s

A

Heavier women were considered more attractive

44
Q

Female beauty standards now

A

Thinner, but the waist to hip ratio has stayed the same

45
Q

Twiggy

A

A star from the 1960 who made being skinny popular

46
Q

Waist to hip ratio and fertility

A

Married women with a higher ratio reported having more difficulty conceiving

47
Q

Singh goal

A

To find if attractiveness has to do with waist to hip ratio

48
Q

Singh experiment

A

He asked men to rate female drawings with 3 different weights and heights, and 4 different waist lines

49
Q

Results of Singh’s experiment

A

Women with medium weight and the most curves are the most attractive

50
Q

Ideal waist to hip ratio

A

0.7

51
Q

Men who are hungry and waist to hip ratio

A

The prefer women who weigh more and pay less attention to the body shape

52
Q

Birds of a feather

A

Proved that there is a strong correlation for like people attracting

53
Q

Opposites attract

A

No science to back this up

54
Q

Matching phenomenon

A

Men and women of similar attractiveness are drawn to one another

55
Q

Montoya 2008 study

A

Paricipants were asked to rate faces. and then the participants faces were rated by an independent source.

56
Q

Montoya 2008 study results

A

Physical attractiveness of participants affected their judgements

57
Q

Why the matching phenomenon

A

The person’s standards are different, yet non attractive people still view their spouse as attractive

58
Q

Results of people asked to rate the attractiveness of their spouses

A

Average of 8.06, three quarters rated higher than a 7 and 85% rated their partner in the top 30%

59
Q

Men and women attractiveness focus

A

Men focus on physical attraction (baby abilities) and women focus on financial support (for her and her baby)

Psy 101 (11 decks)

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