Test 1

Question 1

Developmental psychology

Answer 1

Studies the physical, cognitive and social change through the lifespan

Question 2

Child psychology

Answer 2

An out of date term that was proposed to be the same thing as lifespan psychology by Froyd as he stated that development stopped when adulthood was reached

Question 3

Lifespan psychology

Answer 3

Another term for developmental psychology proposed by Eric Erikson when he proposed that a person develops their whole life

Question 4

Major developmental psy. themes

Answer 4

Nature vs nurture, continuity and discrete stages, stability and change

Question 5

Nature vs nurture

Answer 5

Genes vs experience. Nothing is ever 100 percent of either.

Question 6

Hereditary coefficient

Answer 6

A statistical value used to determine the amount a trait is nature

Question 7

Nature vs nurture example

Answer 7

Political orientation is equal parts nature and nurture. Same as introversion vs extroversion

Question 8

Continuity and discrete stages

Answer 8

Some parts of development are like a hill, others are like staircases.

Question 9

Continuity and discrete stages behaviorism

Answer 9

Comes from a biological approach where everything is a step

Question 10

Continuity and discrete stages environmentalist

Answer 10

That life stages are a hill. More commonly accepted now

Question 11

Stability and change

Answer 11

The persistence and change of traits and abilities as we age

Question 12

Physical development stages

Answer 12

Zygote, embryo, fetus, infantcy

Question 13

Zygote

Answer 13

Fertilized egg. Conception to 2 weeks, rapid cell division

Question 14

Embryo

Answer 14

2-9 weeks. When the embryo imbeds in the lining of the uterus. Cell specialization, so most birth defects happen here

Question 15

Fetus

Answer 15

9 weeks-birth. Further development of organs and systems

Question 16

Teratogens

Answer 16

Anything that interferes with normal developmental processes and produces birth defects

Question 17

Teratogen examples

Answer 17

Drugs (thalidomide), pollutant, stress, diseases (AIDS. measles)

Question 18

Thalidomide

Answer 18

A drug that was advertised to aliviate the pain of pregnancy and was safe for mom and baby. It ended up causing limbs to not develop

Question 19

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Answer 19

Leading cause of mental disability. A spectrum that may correlate to the amount of drinks and severity of the disease

Question 20

FAS signs

Answer 20

Low birth weight, small brain, factal deformities, lack of coordination defective limbs and heart, bellow average intelligence

Question 21

Infant stage

Answer 21

Physical and perceptual abilities are present at birth

Question 22

Motor reflexes

Answer 22

Automatic behaviors that are nessiarty for survival.

Question 23

Motor reflexes example

Answer 23

Sucking, grasping, rooting

Question 24

Perceptual abilities

Answer 24

Sight, sound, touch, taste, smell. Used to determine their caregiver. Can see 20 cms away

Question 25

Rooting reflex

Answer 25

Stimulation of the corner of the mouth causes the infant to orient herself toward the stimulation and begin sucking motions. 1-4 months

Question 26

Moro reflex

Answer 26

Infants grimance and reach arms outward and inward in a protective. Due to losing balance of head. Birth to 2 months

Question 27

Grabbing reflex

Answer 27

Infants grab anything that is placed in the palm of their hand. Birth-5/6 months

Question 28

Babinski reflex

Answer 28

In response to a touch on the bottom of the foot, the | infant’s toes will splay outward and then curl in. Birth-1/2 years

Question 29

Babinski reflex in adults

Answer 29

A sign of a neurological disorder

Question 30

Stepping reflex

Answer 30

If held so that the feet just touch the ground, an | infant will show “walking” movements, alternating the feet in steps. Birth-5/6 months

Question 31

Walking

Answer 31

Mostly occurs during 11-15 months. 3x as fast as crawling. New walkers fall 32x per hour

Question 32

Brain development

Answer 32

They have very plastic (changeable) minds. We have critical periods such as phonemes in a native language

Question 33

Synaptogenesis

Answer 33

The forming of a new synaptic connection

Question 34

Synaptic pruning

Answer 34

The loss of weak nerve cell connection

Question 35

Synaptogenesis and pruning in infants

Answer 35

The NS creates patterns for everything, later comes back and prunes connections the child will not need in their environment

Question 36

Social preferences of infants

Answer 36

Look to voices, prefer face-like displays, likes things 8-12 inches away

Question 37

Can recognize moms...

Answer 37

Smell at 7 days, voice and face at 21

Question 38

How to study infants

Answer 38

Where and how long they look at things

Question 39

Habituation

Answer 39

Measuring decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation. Baby gets bored and pays less attention over time

Question 40

Proof humans are social beings

Answer 40

Most of our actions are learned through imitation, and our preference for face like things

Question 41

Social development

Answer 41

!

Question 42

Attachment

Answer 42

An enduring emotional bond formed between individuals

Question 43

Attachment to parents 1950's

Answer 43

Behaviorists said it was because they feed us. A form of positive reinforcement

Question 44

Behaviorism

Answer 44

An over reaction to froyd. Too much science