Test 10 Flashcards

1
Q

List the six physical properties of gases

A
Diffusion
Effusion
Permeability
Fluidity
Compressibility
Expansibility
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The ability of a gas to mingle with or pass through another porous substance

A

Permeability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When gases experience low pressure, they quickly expand to fill the available space, this is called

A

Expansibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the values of standard temperature and pressure (STP)

A
0°C
273 K
760 torr
101,325 Pa
1 atm
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Robert Boyle found that pressure was__ proportional to volume

A

Inversely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What says that the volume of a dry gas is inversely related to the pressure if the temperature is held constant

A

Boyles law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Temperature and volume are__proportional when pressure is constant

A

Directly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What says that when the pressure on a sample of dry gas is held constant, the temperature in kelvin’s and volume are directly related

A

Charles law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What says the pressure is directly proportional to temperature in kelvin’s for a fixed mass of gas held in a constant volume

A

Gay-Lussac’s law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What says that the total pressure of a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressures

A

Dalton’s law of partial pressures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Vapor pressure

A

Pressure exerted by vapor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

One mole of gas at STP

A

22.4 L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Gas density is measured in

A

Grams per liter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The ideal gas law is expressed how?

A

PV = nRT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does n stand for

A

The number of moles of gas in a sample problem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

1 atm =

A
760 mm Hg
760 torr
14.7 psi
101,325 Pa
101.3 kPa
17
Q

Formula for Boyles law

A

P1V1 = P2V2

18
Q

Formula for Charles law

A

V1/T1 = V2/T2

19
Q

Formula for Gay-Lussac’s law

A

P1/T1 = P2/T2

20
Q

Formula for combined gas law

A

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

21
Q

What is temperature and pressure’s relationship

A

Direct