2a Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 measurable properties common to all matter?

A
  • volume

- mass

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2
Q

List and describe the four common physical properties of matter

A

Density- The amount of matter packed into a given volume

Malleability- describes how easily a material can be hammered into shapes

Ductility- describes how easily materials can be drawn into thin wires

Conductivity- describes the ability of a material to transfer heat or electricity between its particles

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3
Q

Density

A

The amount of matter packed into a given volume

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4
Q

Malleability

A

Describes how easily a material can be hammered into shapes

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5
Q

Ductility

A

Describes how easily materials can be drawn into thin wires

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6
Q

Conductivity

A

Describes the ability of a material to transfer heat or electricity between its particles

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7
Q

What is the most conductive metal

A

Silver

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8
Q

What is the physical change in which a material changes from its liquid state to its gaseous state

A

Boiling

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9
Q

What are the two classes of pure substances

A

Elements

Compounds

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10
Q

Name and describe the two types of mixtures

A

Heterogeneous-has two or more distinct regions or phases (Italian dressing)

Homogeneous-has only one phase (saltwater)

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11
Q

Heterogeneous

A

Has two or more distinct regions or faces like Italian dressing

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12
Q

Homogeneous

A

Has only one phase like salt water

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13
Q

What is the uniform mixture of solid particles suspended in a liquid or gas. The particles will eventually settle due to gravity

A

Suspension

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14
Q

A pure substance consisting of only one kind of atom

A

Element

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15
Q

Adams have a nucleus containing positively charged particles called_And neutral particles called_

A

Protons

Neutrons

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16
Q

A cloud of negatively charged particles called_surround the nucleus

A

Electrons

17
Q

Elements whose particles are normally composed of groups of three or more identical atoms

A

Polyatomic elements

18
Q

When writing chemical symbols the first letter is always_and the second letter is always_

A

Capitalized

Lowercased

19
Q

*bonus

Give six things that are used to come up with element names

A

1- Colors

2- people

3- places

4- heavenly bodies

5- miscellaneous words

6- Latin names