Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

acronym

A

A word formed from the initial letters of the major parts of a compound term.

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2
Q

acute

A

describes a condition that has a rapid onset, a severe course, and a relative short duration.

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3
Q

diagnosis

A

is the identification of a disease.

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4
Q

edema

A

describes swelling caused by excess fluid in the body tissues.

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5
Q

eponym

A

is a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who first discovered or described it.

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6
Q

erythrocyte

A

is a mature red blood cell.

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7
Q

fissure

A

is a groove or crack-like sore of the skin. This term also describes normal folds in the contours of the brain.

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8
Q

hemorrhage

A

is the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time.

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9
Q

infection

A

is the invasion of the body by a disease producing organism.

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10
Q

inflammation

A

is a localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues. The indications of an inflammation are redness, heat, swelling, and pain.

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11
Q

laceration

A

is a torn, ragged wound.

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12
Q

lesion

A

is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury.

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13
Q

pathology

A

is the study of all aspects of diseases.

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14
Q

prognosis

A

is a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder.

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15
Q

remission

A

is the temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure.

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16
Q

sign

A

is objective evidence of disease such as a fever.

17
Q

symptom

A

is evidence of a disease, such as pain or a headache that can only be evaluated by the patient.

18
Q

syndrome

A

is a set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process.

19
Q

trauma

A

is a wound or injury.

20
Q

triage

A

is the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment.