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Veterinary nursing book > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Hyperkalemia?

A

Hyperkalemia?

.High potassium levels in the blood.

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2
Q

Hypernatremia?

A

Hypernatremia?

.High sodium levels in the blood.

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3
Q

Hypoproteinemia?

A

Hypoproteinemia?

.Low protein levels in the blood.

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4
Q

Hyperglycemia?

A

Hyperglycemia?

.High glucose levels in the blood.

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5
Q

Anemia?

A

Anemia?

.Low levels of RBCs in the blood.

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6
Q

Polycythemia?

A

Polycythemia?

.High levels of RBCs in the blood.

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7
Q

Diuresis?

A

Diuresis?

.Increased urine production.

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8
Q

Oedema?

A

Oedema?

.High levels of watery fluid in the cells, tissues or serous cavities.

.Increase in interstitial fluid volume.

.Can form in peripheral tissue or in the lungs.

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9
Q

Ascites?

A

Ascites?

.High levels of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, causing abdominal swelling.

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10
Q

Shock?

A

Shock?

.Decreased oxygen delivery or utilisation by tissues.

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11
Q

Hypovolemic shock?

A

Hypovolemic shock?

.Loss of blood.

.More than 20% loss of blood or fluids.

.Heart rate increases.

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12
Q

Cardiogenic shock?

A

Cardiogenic shock?

.Cardiac failure

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13
Q

Vasodilatory shock?

A

Vasodilatory shock?

.Low blood pressure/ hypotension and tachycardia.

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14
Q

Deficit?

A

Deficit?

.A deficiency of a substance.

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15
Q

Coagulopathy?

A

Coagulopathy?

.Blood’s ability to clot is impaired.

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16
Q

Bacteriaemia?

A

Bacteriaemia?

.Bacteria in the blood

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17
Q

Thrombophlebitis?

A

Thrombophlebitis?

.Inflammation in the vein that causes a blood clot to form and block one or more veins.

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18
Q

Thrombo-?

A

Thrombo-?

.Clotting of the blood.

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19
Q

Thrombosis?

A

Thrombosis?

.Is the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel.

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20
Q

Extravasation?

A

Extravasation?

.Leakage of IV.

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21
Q

Hypoxemia?

A

Hypoxemia?

.Low levels of oxygen in arterial blood.

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22
Q

Hypoxia?

A

Hypoxia?

.Low levels of oxygen in the tissues.

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23
Q

Purfusion?

A

Purfusion?

.The passage of blood, a blood substitute or other fluid through the blood vessels or other natural channels in an organ or tissue.

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24
Q

Apneic?

A

Apneic?

.A temporary stop in breathing.

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25
Q

Atelectasis?

A

Atelectasis?

.The collapse or closure of a lung.

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26
Q

Hypercapnia?

A

Hypercapnia?

.High levels of co2 in the blood.

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27
Q

Capnia?

A

Capnia?

.Co2 in the blood.

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28
Q

Morbidity?

A

Morbidity?

.Being diseased

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29
Q

Dysrhythmia?

A

Dysrhythmia?

.Problem with the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat

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30
Q

Hyporventilation?

A

Hypoventilation?

.Decreased breathing in a minute (respiratory rate).

.Can cause hypercapnia, hypoxemia, decreased blood PH (acidemia).

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31
Q

Hyperventilation?

A

Hyperventilation?

.Increased in minute volume due to an increase in respiratory rate or tidal volume.

.Can cause increased blood pH (alkalemia) and cause respiratory alkalosis.

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32
Q

Cyanosis?

A

Cyanosis?

.Bluish discolouration of the MM because there is a lack of oxygen in the tissues.

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33
Q

Auscultation?

A

Auscultation?

.Listening to the heart and lungs.

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34
Q

Vasoconstriction?

A

Vasoconstriction?

.Narrowing of the blood vessels.

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35
Q

Vasodilation?

A

Vasodilation?

.The widening of blood vessels.

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36
Q

Embolism?

A

Embolism?

.Obstruction of an artery, normally by a clot of blood or air bubble.

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37
Q

Erythema?

A

Erythema?

.Redness of the skin or MM.

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38
Q

Occlusion?

A

Occlusion?

.The blockage or closing of a blood vessel or hollow organ.

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39
Q

Ischemia?

A

Ischemia?

.Restriction in blood supply to tissues.

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40
Q

-algia?

A

-algia?

.Pain e.g. Arthralgia

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41
Q

-centesis?

A

-centesis?

.Surgical puncturing a body cavity or organ with a needle in order to draw out fluid e.g. Arthrcentesis

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42
Q

-cide?

A

-cide?

.Kills e.g. cytocide

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43
Q

-cyte?

A

-cyte?

.Cell e.g. Adipocytes

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44
Q

-ectomy?

A

-ectomy?

.Surgically cutting out/ removing e.g. ovariohysterectomy

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45
Q

-emesis?

A

-emesis?

.Vomiting e.g hyperemesis

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46
Q

-emia?

A

-emia?

.Blood condition e.g. Anemia

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47
Q

-itis?

A

-itis?

.Inflammation e.g. Phlebitis

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48
Q

-ology?

A

-ology?

.Science, study of e.g. histology

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49
Q

-oma?

A

-oma?

.Tumour e.g. Lymphoma

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50
Q

-otomy?

A

-otomy?

.Creating a surgical opening e.g. laparotomy.

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51
Q

-penia?

A

-penia?

.Deficiency/ lack of

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52
Q

-phag?

A

-phag?

.Eating e.g. phagocyte

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53
Q

-pnea?

A

-pnea?

.Breathing e.g. Dyspnea

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54
Q

-ptosis?

A

-ptosis?

.Prolapse/ downward displacement e.g. enteroptosis

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55
Q

-rrage?

A

-rrage?

.Excessive flow e.g. bronchorrage

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56
Q

-rrhea?

A

-rrhea?

.Flow of discharge e.g. diarrhea

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57
Q

-scopy?

A

-scopy?

.Act of examining e.g. endoscopy

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58
Q

-tomy?

A

-tomy?

.Cut/ incision e.g. thoracotomy

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59
Q

Blepha-?

A

Blepha-?

.Eyelid, eyelash e.g. blephaitis

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60
Q

Capit-?

A

Capit-?

.Head e.g. capital

61
Q

Carp-?

A

Carp-?

.Wrist e.g carpal bones

62
Q

Cervic-?

A

Cervic-?

.Neck e.g. cervical

63
Q

Dactyl-?

A

Dactyl-?

.Digit/ toe e.g. dactylitis

64
Q

Dent-?

A

Dent-?

.Tooth, teeth e.g. Dental

65
Q

Derm-?

A

Derm-?

.Skin e.g. dermatitis

66
Q

Gingiv-?

A

Gingiv-?

.Gums e.g. gingivitis

67
Q

Gloss-?

A

Gloss-?

.Tongue e.g. Glossitis

68
Q

Lapar-?

A

Lapar-?

.Abdomen e.g. laparotomy

69
Q

Later-?

A

Later-?

.Side e.g. lateral

70
Q

Mast-?

A

Mast-?

.Mammary gland

71
Q

Mamm-?

A

Mamm-?

.Mammary gland e.g. mammectomy

72
Q

Nas-?

A

Nas-?

.Nose e.g. Nasitis

73
Q

Ocul-?

A

Ocul-?

.Eye e.g ocular

74
Q

Odont-?

A

Odont-?

.Tooth, teeth e.g. odontology

75
Q

Onych-?

A

Onych-?

.Nail/ claw e.g onychophagy

76
Q

Or-?

A

Or-?

.Mouth e.g. oral

77
Q

Stomat-?

A

Stomat-?

.Mouth e.g. stomatitis

78
Q

Orchi-?

A

Orchi-?

.Testis e.g. orchitis

79
Q

Pyo-?

A

Pyo-?

.Pus e.g. pyometra

80
Q

Rhin-?

A

Rhin-?

.Nose e.g. rhinitis

81
Q

Thorac-?

A

Thorac-?

.Chest, thorax e.g. thoracentesis

82
Q

Ventr-?

A

Ventr-?

.Belly, underside e.g. ventral

83
Q

Arthr-?

A

Arthr-?

.Joint e.g. arthralgia

84
Q

Balan-?

A

Balan-?

.Penis e.g. balanitis

85
Q

Bronch-?

A

Bronch-?

.Bronchus e.g. bronscopy

86
Q

Cardi-?

A

Cardi-?

.Heart - cardiotomy

87
Q

Cost-?

A

Cost-?

.Rib e.g. costotomy

88
Q

Cyst-?

A

Cyst-?

.Bladder e.g. cystitis

89
Q

Enter-?

A

Enter-?

.Intestines e.g. enteritis

90
Q

Gastr-?

A

Gastr-?

.Stomach e.g. gastroenteritis

91
Q

Hepat-?

A

Hepat-?

.Liver e.g. hepatitis

92
Q

Hyster-?

A

Hyster-?

.Uterus e.g. hysterectomy

93
Q

Laryng-?

A

Laryng-?

.Larynx e.g. laryngospasm

94
Q

Metr-?

A

Metr-?

.Uterus e.g. metritis

95
Q

Myo-?

A

Myo-?

.Muscle e.g. myocardium

96
Q

Nephr-?

A

Nephr-?

.Kidney e.g. nephrology

97
Q

Neur-?

A

Neur-?

.Neuron e.g. neuralgia

98
Q

Oophor-?

A

Oophor-?

.Ovary e.g. oophorectomy

99
Q

Oss-?

A

Oss-?

.Bone e.g. ossification

100
Q

Ovari-?

A

Ovari-?

.Ovary e.g. ovariectomy

101
Q

Phleb-?

A

Phleb-?

.Vein e.g. phlebotomy

102
Q

Phren-?

A

Phren-?

.Diaphragm e.g. phrenic

103
Q

Pneum-?

A

Pneum-?

.Lungs e.g. pneumonia

104
Q

Proct-?

A

Proct-?

.Rectum e.g. proctalgia

105
Q

Trich-?

A

Trich-?

.Hair e.g. trichosis

106
Q

Ren-?

A

Ren-?

Kidney e.g. renal

107
Q

Splen-?

A

Splen-?

.Spleen e.g. splenomegaly

108
Q

Stern-?

A

Stern-?

.Sternum e.g. sternotomy

109
Q

Thym-?

A

Thym-?

.Thymus gland e.g. thymoma

110
Q

Thyr-?

A

Thyr-?

.Thyroid gland e.g. thyroxine

111
Q

Trache-?

A

Trache-?

.Trachea e.g. tracheostomy

112
Q

Urethr-?

A

Urethr-?

.Urethra e.g. urethritis

113
Q

Vas-?

A

Vas-?

.Vessel, duct e.g. vasoconstriction

114
Q

Ana-?

A

Ana-?

.Up, back again

115
Q

Ante-?

A

Ante?

.Before

116
Q

Cata-?

A

Cata-?

.Down, through

117
Q

Meta-?

A

Meta-?

.Beyond, over

118
Q

Sym-?

A

Sym-?

.Together

119
Q

Apo-?

A

Apo-?

.Separation

120
Q

Contra-?

A

Contra-?

.Against

121
Q

Epi -?

A

Epi-?

.Over

122
Q

Extra-?

A

Extra-?

.Outside of

123
Q

Infra-?

A

Infra-?

.Below

124
Q

Inter-?

A

Inter-?

.Between parts

125
Q

Intra-?

A

Intra-?

.Within parts

126
Q

Medi-?

A

Medi-?

.Middle

127
Q

Para-?

A

Para-?

.Beside

128
Q

Pseudo-?

A

Pseudo-?

.False

129
Q

Trans-?

A

Trans-?

.Across

130
Q

Ultra-?

A

Ultra-?

.Extreme

131
Q

Alopecia?

A

Alopecia?

.Hair loss

132
Q

Adeno-?

A

Adeno-?

.Gland

133
Q

Dyschezia?

A

Dyschezia?

.Problems deficating

134
Q

Tenesmus?

A

Tenesmus?

.Cannot empty bowels properly

135
Q

Debride?

A

Debride?

.Remove damaged tissue or foreign objects from a wound.

136
Q

Dystocia?

A

Dystocia?

.Difficult labour

137
Q

Colostrum?

A

Colostrum?

.Is the first form of milk produced by the mammary glands of mammals immediately after birth of newborns. It contains antibodies to protect the newborns against disease.

138
Q

Ligated?

A

Ligated?

.Tie up (an artery or vessel).

139
Q

Transected?

A

Transected?

.Cut across

140
Q

Cystotomy?

A

Cystotomy?

.Reasons are remove calculi, tumours, repair a ruptured bladder.

.Ruptured bladder can cause uraemia and peritonitis can be fatal.

141
Q

Ablation?

A

Ablation?

.Removal or destruction of a body part or tissue.

142
Q

Tracheostomy?

A

Tracheostomy?

.Creating an opening in the wall of the trachea and placing a tube inside for breathing.

143
Q

Pneumothorax?

A

Pneumothorax?

.Air within the pleural cavity

.Causes - trauma or following surgery

.Treatment- place a tube inside the chest and suck the air out using a chest drain.

144
Q

Polydipsia?

A

Polydipsia?

.Very thirsty and increased drinking that is greater than 100ml/kg/day

145
Q

Hyperplasia?

A

Hyperplasia?

.Enlargement

146
Q

Proximal?

A

Proximal?

.Upper limb

147
Q

Distal?

A

Distal?

.Lower limb

148
Q

Medial?

A

Medial?

.Closer to the median plane

149
Q

Lateral?

A

Lateral?

.Closer to the side of the body

Veterinary nursing book (19 decks)

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