Tendons, ligaments, and Cartilage Flashcards

1
Q

Are essential biochemical units of the musculoskeletal system.

A

Tendons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Transmit muscular strength into skeletal strength and conserve energy

A

Tendons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Enumerate the two structures of tendons

A

Myotendinous
Osteotendinous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Is the area between the muscle and tendon

A

Myotendinous Tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Is the area between bkne and tendon

A

Osteotendinous tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Enumerate the two types of tendons

A

Anchor tendons
Sliding tendons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Are larger, stronger and surrounded by paratenon

A

Anchor tendons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Are enveloped by a covering sheet

A

Sliding tendons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is an anchor tendons surrounded by

A

Paratenon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Are thinner and contain more elastin. it attaches bones to each other and is needed for joint stability

A

Ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Examples of ligaments

A

Periodontal ligament
Anterior cruciate ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Attaches the base of the teeth to the bone

A

Periodontal ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

One of the ligaments found in the knees

A

Anterior cruciate ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A specialized connective tissue made of water. Provides tensile strength and acts as buffer between two bones

A

Cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Are the cells that make up the solid component of the cartilage

A

Chondrocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where is the chondrocyte suspended?

A

In a gel-like matrix made of proteogalycans and collagen

17
Q

Types of cartilage

A

Hyalin Cartilage
Elastic cartilage
Fibrocartilage

18
Q

Found as the covering of the bones in joints

A

Hyalin Cartilage

19
Q

Provides structural support

A

Elastic cartilage

20
Q

Contains more collagen and is much more resistant to tensile strength

A

Fibrocartilage