nervous system diseases Flashcards

1
Q

It is a disease caused by the progressive destruction of the myelin sheath of the neurons

A

Multiple Sclerosis

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2
Q

The destructive sheaths become —————–, which are plaques or hardened scars.

A

sclerosis

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3
Q

trivia

A

If myelin sheaths are damaged, transmission of impulses from neuron to neuron will be interfered, causing a “short-circuit” in the conduction of impulses

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4
Q

trivia 2 Multiple Sclerosis

A

Damaged myelin sheaths slow down or block messages between the brain and the body causing loss of motor activity.

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5
Q

Cause of Multiple Sclerosis

A

unknown but scientists believe its auto immune, attacks the myelin sheaths

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6
Q

It is characterized by the degeneration of the brain.

It usually affects those of middle or advanced age

A

Alzheimer’s Disease

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6
Q

It is a condition characterized by enlargement of the head caused by a gradual increase in the serous fluid in the subarachnoid spaces of the brain.

A

Chronic Hydrocephalus

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7
Q

It is a condition where there is an inflammation of the meninges of the spinal cord.

A

Spinal Meningitis

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8
Q

Proper Care for the Nervous System

A

Balanced Diet
Healthy amount of vitamins and minerals, and hydration must be included in a meal.

Physical and Mental Exercises
These stimulates the production of hormones and improvement of blood flow.

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