Central Nervous System Flashcards
The Brain is divided into four parts
brain stem, cerebrum, cerebellum, and diencephalon.
The Cerebrum is divided into four lobes
Frontal lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe
is responsible for motor skills, cognition, and reasoning.
Frontal lobe
is associated with hearing, memory, and speech.
Temporal lobe
is responsible for touch and processing of sensory signals.
Parietal lobe
interprets visuals and colors.
Occipital lobe
————- controls the leftside of the body; ————– controls the -right- side of the body.
Right hemisphere, left hemisphere
Cerebrum is divided into left and right hemispheres by the
corpus callosum.
The —————- is located at the frontal lobe’s dorsal side.
This is in charge of planning and generating movements
primary motor cortex
is composed of the brain and the spinal cord.
The central nervous system
is located at the postcentral gyrus.
This is in charge of receiving sensory inputs from the body
primary somatosensory cortex
It coordinates motor signals and controls life-supporting autonomic functions of the peripheral system.
It controls facial nerves for the facial expressions.
Brain Stem
controls involuntary activities of various internal organs.
Medulla Oblongata
contains nerve paths that connect the cerebral hemispheres with the medulla oblongata.
Mesencephalon or midbrain
is a group of nuclei and is scattered along the brainstem.
It regulates sleep, formation of sensory habits, controls motor actions and pain.
Reticular formation