Tema 19.1. Neuropatia Diabetica (***) Flashcards

1
Q

V / F

La neuropatia diabetica es el tipo de neuropatia mas frecuente

A

VERDADEO

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2
Q

Cual es el principal mecanismo fisiopatologico de la neuropatia diabetica?

A

Hiperglucemia, pero es multifactorial

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3
Q

Cuales son las manifestaciones clinicas de la neuropatica diabetica?

A

Polineuropatia distal, simetrica y sensorial

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4
Q

Cuales son los dos tipos de sintomas sensitivos?

A

Negativos
Positivos

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5
Q

Cuales son los sintomas negativos?

A

Adormecimiento
Sensacion de calcetin
perdida del equilibrio
lesiones en piel y pie diabetico

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6
Q

Cuales son los sintomas positivos?

A

Ardor
Dolor picante
Calambre electrico
Hipersensiblidad
Comezon

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7
Q

Cuales son los grados de la escala de pie diabetico?

A
  • Son 5 grados
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8
Q

Cual es el reflejo que se afecta en la neuropatica diabetica?

A

Reflejo aquileo

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9
Q

Cuales son los sintomas autonomicos?

A

Sudomotores
-urinarios
sexuales
gastrointestinales
cardiovascualres

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10
Q

Cual es el objetivo del tratamiento para neuropatica diabetica?

A

Controlar glucosa y dolor neuropatico

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11
Q

Cuales son los medicamentos para controlar el dolor neuropatico?

A

Antidepresivos ISRS
Anti-epilepticos

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