Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot)

Question 1

Q: What is talipes equinovarus commonly known as?

Answer 1

A: Clubfoot.

Question 2

Q: How is the foot positioned in talipes equinovarus?

Answer 2

Heel points downward (equinus).
Forefoot turns inward (varus).

Question 3

Etiology
Q: What are the potential causes of talipes equinovarus?

Answer 3

Unknown cause.
Theories include familial tendency, in utero positioning, or a defect in the ovum.

Question 4

Etiology

Q: Which neuromuscular conditions are associated with talipes equinovarus?

Answer 4

Spina bifida.
Arthrogryposis.

Question 5

Etiology

Q: How might in utero movement impact the development of talipes equinovarus?

Answer 5

A: Lack of movement in utero may contribute to the condition.

Question 6

Q: What are the clinical signs of talipes equinovarus?

Answer 6

A:
Adduction of the forefoot.
Varus positioning of the hindfoot.
Equinus at the ankle.

Question 7

Treatment
Q: When does treatment for talipes equinovarus typically begin?

Answer 7

A: Shortly after birth.

Question 8

Treatment

Q: What are the primary methods of medical management for talipes equinovarus? and What is the goal of intervention?

Answer 8

A:
Splinting.
Serial casting.

A: To restore proper positioning of the foot and ankle.

Question 9

Treatment

Q: What happens if medical management fails or the condition is severe?

Answer 9

A: Surgical intervention may be required, followed by casting.