Osteogenesis imperfecta Flashcards
What is osteogenesis imperfecta?
Osteogenesis imperfecta is a connective tissue disorder that affects the formation of collagen during bone development.
How many classifications of osteogenesis imperfecta are there?
There are four classifications of osteogenesis imperfecta that vary in level of severity.
What is the etiology of osteogenesis imperfecta?
The cause of osteogenesis imperfecta is genetic inheritance, with types I and IV considered autosomal dominant traits and types II and III considered autosomal recessive traits.
What are common signs and symptoms of osteogenesis imperfecta?
Common signs and symptoms include pathological fractures, osteoporosis (brittle bones), hypermobile joints, bowing of the long bones, weakness, scoliosis, and impaired respiratory function.
When does management for osteogenesis imperfecta begin?
Management begins at birth with caregiver education on proper handling and facilitation of movement.
What is the focus of physical therapy for individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta?
What is the focus of physical therapy for individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta?
What is indicated in severe cases of osteogenesis imperfecta where ambulation is not realistic?
In severe cases where ambulation is not realistic, wheelchair prescription and training is indicated.
What is the main characteristic of bones affected by osteogenesis imperfecta?
The main characteristic of bones affected by osteogenesis imperfecta is that they are brittle, leading to increased susceptibility to fractures.
What role do caregivers play in the management of osteogenesis imperfecta?
Caregivers play a crucial role in the management by being educated on proper handling techniques to ensure the safety and well-being of individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta.
What type of joint condition is associated with osteogenesis imperfecta?
Hypermobile joints are a condition associated with osteogenesis imperfecta.
