Symbiosis Flashcards

1
Q

symbiosis

A

study of 2 species in close proximity to each other

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2
Q

symbionts

A

involved in symbiosis

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3
Q

mutualism

A

where both species benefit, most common, positive

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4
Q

horizontal transmission

A

where hots gets symbionts each generation, limited to where symbionts are

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5
Q

vertical transmission

A

hosts get symbionts from parents, no mutations, not limited

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6
Q

what do most organisms use

A

both

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7
Q

commensalism

A

where one benefits more but isn’t harmed, neutral

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7
Q

parasitism

A

one benefits more, negativee

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8
Q

ectoparasites

A

found outside body

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9
Q

endoparasites

A

found inside body

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10
Q

intracellular

A

inside cells

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11
Q

predation

A

controls competition

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12
Q

competition motives

A

food, space

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13
Q

intraspecific

A

competition between species

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14
Q

interspecific

A

competition from 2 different species

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15
Q

ways competition occurs

A

direct displacement (on species replaces another), pre emption (both equal but one gets to resources first), scramble competition (one is more efficient)

16
Q

limiting factors of competition

A

space/toxins/food/population size

17
Q

fundamental niche

A

conditions we expect animals to live in

18
Q

realised niche

A

conditions they actually live in