Oceanography Flashcards

1
Q

oceanography

A

study of marine environment/biological/physcial/chemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what word does oceanography come from

A

greek word oceanus/okeanos/graphia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

geological oceanography

A

everything with seafloor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

chemical oceanography

A

chemical composition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

physical oceanography

A

waves/currents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

biological oceanography

A

animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

3 stages of oceanography

A

ocean explored, science investigate ocean, growth of modern oceanography by international efforts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ocean facts

A

covers 70% of earth, oceans contain 97% surface water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

largest ocean

A

pacific

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

second largest ocean

A

atlantic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

smallest ocean

A

arctic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

sea definition

A

smaller than ocean, enclosed by land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

first to explore

A

Egyptians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

pacific islanders

A

explored long distance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

polynesians

A

first to migrate to pacific islands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

greeks

A

explored Mediterranean

17
Q

pytheas (greek)

A

explored england/norway/iceland

18
Q

vikings

A

explored iceland/norway/scandanvia/greenland

19
Q

vasco da gama (portugal)

A

portugal trade routes round africa

20
Q

Bartholomew diaz (portugal)

A

south africa

21
Q

ferdinand magellan

A

brazil/south america

22
Q

sebastian del cano

A

victoria to spain

23
Q

captain cook

A

hms endeavour

24
Q

robert fitzroy/charles darwin

A

hms beagles, galapagos islands

25
Q

wyville thompson

A

hms challenger

26
Q

edward forbes

A

said seas were lifeless

27
Q

who determined seawater composition

A

royal society of london

28
Q

fridtjof nansen

A

tried to be first man at arctic

29
Q

what helped study marine research

A

world wars

30
Q

scripps institution

A

university of california

31
Q

woods hole

A

Massachusetts

32
Q

lamont doherty

A

new york

33
Q

deep sea drilling project

A

drilling in sea to confirm seafloor spreading

34
Q

glomar challenger (drilling)

A

drill for sediments

35
Q

current/future research

A

international efforts (drilling), submersibles, computer modelling, remote sensing (buoys/satellites)