Coral reef Flashcards

1
Q

what’s a coast

A

productive ecosystem/habitat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

main coast settings

A

estuaries, coral reef, lagoons, salt marshes, mangroves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are coral reefs made of

A

carbonate secreting organisms, from loose to cemented shells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

where’s the living part

A

thin layer at surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

can it resist waves

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what group to corals belong to

A

phylium cnidaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what’s the animal in the coral

A

polyp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

where is it found

A

exoskeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what’s exoskeleton called

A

corallite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what’s the exoskeleton made of

A

polyp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what producers are corals

A

primary producers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what relationship do corals have with algae

A

mutualistic relationship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is it for

A

photosynthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what’s the algae called

A

zooxanthellae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what does coral/algae provide

A

coral provides protection/nutrients, algae provides oxyegn/sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

solitary/colonial coral

A

solitary (one polyp), colonial (multiple)

17
Q

where do corals thrive

A

warmer waters than 20C, nutrient poor

18
Q

where don’t they thrive

A

brackish/fresh water, high turbidity currents

19
Q

where are corals found geographically

A

either side of equator

20
Q

types of coral

A

brain/encrusting/branching

21
Q

algal ridge

A

windward size, lots of waves, no corals

22
Q

buttress zone

A

reef slope down from algal ridge

23
Q

reef face

A

down from buttress zone, less colonial corals

24
Q

reef terrace

A

lots of corals, landward from algal ridge

25
Q

coral growth

A

up towards light

26
Q

3 reef stages occur due to

A

rising/falling sea levels

27
Q

fringing reef

A

first stage, limestone shorelines

28
Q

barrier reef

A

sea levels rise and corals grow up, lagoon grows and cuts off fringing free from shore

29
Q

atoll

A

last stage, land falls and rings form around lagoon