Sx Caídas Flashcards

1
Q

Definición de sx de caídas

A

2 o más ocasiones en 1 año o con complicaciones como fracturas, luxaciones, TCE

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2
Q

Tipos de factores involucrados en sx caidas (3)

A

Intrínsecos
Extrínsecos
Precipitantes

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3
Q

Factores precipitantes (4)

A

Transporte, tropezar , sincope, mareo y vértigo

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4
Q

Factores extrínsecos (2)

A

Ambientales y auxiliares marcha

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5
Q

Factores intrínsecos (7)

A
Edad 
Sexo (fq mujer)
Raza 
Alt marcha
Neuropatias
Alt neurosensoriales 
Demencias
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6
Q

Causas sx caidas

A

◇ Debilidad de miembros inferiores

◇ Alt de la marcha y el equilibrio

◇ Alt reflejos posturales

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7
Q

Trastornos electrolíticos causantes de caídas

A

Hipomagnesemia, hipocalemia

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8
Q

Fármacos causantes de caídas

A

Antidepresivos, BZD, antipsicóticos, antiparkinsonianos, anticonvulsivantes, antivertiginosos, antihipertensivo ((b block / diureticos), opioides, antiácidos

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9
Q

Efecto adverso de tamsulosina

A

Hipotensión ortostática

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10
Q

Valores de hipotensión ortostática

A

Sistólica 20 mmHg

Diastólica 10 mmHg

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11
Q

Sx Kennedy

A

Miedo a moverse por temor a volver a caerse

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12
Q

Complicaciones

A

TCE (hematoma subdural), hipovolemia, Sx Kennedy, TVP, TEP, neumonía, broncoaspiración, atelectasias, laceraciones

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