superior osteology

Question 1

osteoblasts

Answer 1

metabolically active cells found on the surface of bones. secrete fibers and ground substance

Question 2

osteocytes

Answer 2

old osteoblasts

Question 3

osteoclasts

Answer 3

multinucleated cells that reabsorb bone

Question 4

osteonal lamellae

Answer 4

have central canals and form circles.

Question 5

interstitial lamellae

Answer 5

made of reminents of osteonal lamellae

Question 6

external circumferential lamellae

Answer 6

most outer part of the bone.This surrounded by the periostium

Question 7

internal circumferential lamellae

Answer 7

lines the medullary cavity

Question 8

3 physical funtctions of bone

Answer 8

structure, protection, locamotion

Question 9

3 metabolic functions of bone

Answer 9

hemopoiesis, fat deposit, calcium and phosphorous storage

Question 10

what makes the pectoral girdle

Answer 10

sternum, 2 scapulae,2 clavicles

Question 11

what makes the pelvic girdle

Answer 11

bony sacrum, 2 os coxae

Question 12

how many long bones in the body

Answer 12

88

Question 13

how many short bones

Answer 13

30

Question 14

how many sesamoid bones

Answer 14

10

Question 15

red bone marrow

Answer 15

in younger individuals ( this is hemopoietic)

Question 16

yellow bone marrow

Answer 16

fatty marrow

Question 17

gelatinous bone marrow

Answer 17

yellow marrow turns to this

Question 18

articular cartilage

Answer 18

is hyaline cartilage