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Anatomy > Anatomy 1,2 > Flashcards

Anatomy 1,2 Flashcards

1
Q

2 major components of the head or caput

A
  1. Facies 2. Cranium
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2
Q

posterior part of the head? superior part?

A

occiput, vertex

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3
Q
  1. nose 2. eyes 3. ears 4. mouth
A
  1. nasus 2.oculus 3.auris 4.os
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4
Q

parts of the collum

A

posterior is nucha. anterior is cervix

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5
Q

Trunk pars 1.2.3.4.

A
  1. abdomen 2.thorax 3.dorsum 4. pelvis
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6
Q

pars of the superior limb 1.2.3.4.5. a. b. c.

A

1.regio deltiodus ( shoulder) 2.brachium (arm) 3.cubitus (elbow) 4. antebrachium(forearm) 5.manus ( hand). A.carpus (wrist) B.metacarpus (metacarpus) C. digiti manus I-V

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7
Q

name the fingers

A

pollex (thumb),digitus secondus, digitus tertius, digitus quartus, digitus quintus

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8
Q

parts of the inferior limb 1.2.3.4.5.a.b.c.

A

1.coxa(hip)2.femur (thigh)3.genu (knee) 4.crus (leg) 5.pes(feet)a.Tarsus (ankle)b.metatarsus (metatarsus) 3. digitus pes I-V

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9
Q

Levels of organization

A

subatomic particles->atom/element->inorganic compound->organic compound->macromolecules-> organelles->cells->tissue->organ->system

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10
Q

4 basic tissue types

A

muscle,nervous,epithelium,connective

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11
Q

describe proximal/distal

A

proximal is closer to a joint or heart, distal is farther away

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12
Q
  1. medial 2. lateral
A
  1. towards the middle 2. towards the outside
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13
Q

1.posterior 2. anterior

A
  1. towards the back 2. towards the belly
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14
Q

1.superior 2. inferior

A
  1. towards the top 2. towards the bottom
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15
Q

intermediate

A

between medial and lateral

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16
Q
  1. ipsilateral 2.contralateral
A
  1. same side 2. opposite side of body
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17
Q

name the book that has anatomical prefferences

A

Nomina Anatomica

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18
Q

3 basic and 1 special planes

A

sagital,transverse, coronal. Midsagittal plane

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19
Q

3 qualifications for Visceral

A

TOM, 1. tubular in design 2.one or more openings at the body surface 3. mucas membrane lining

20
Q

Name the visceral body systems

A

DRUMF, Digestive,Respiratory,Urinary,Male repr. female repr.

21
Q

Name the somatic systems

A

CNSMILE, cardiovascular,nervous,skeletal,muscular,integumentary,lymphatic,endocrine systems

22
Q

zygomorphism (morphology)

A

refers to the bilateral symmetry exhibited by the body

23
Q

stratification (morphology)

A

implies a structural layering on top of each other

24
Q

metamerism (morphology)

A

linear series of very similar structures ( ribs vertebrae)

25
Q

cavitation (morphology)

A

occurs between organs or within an organ

26
Q

tubular (morphology)

A

implies hollowness that continues from one organ to the other

27
Q

right, left

A

dexter, sinister

28
Q

Biological macromolecules

A

proteins, lipids, nucleic acids,polysacharides

29
Q

Anatomy

A

the science of the body structure

30
Q

normal anatomic position

A

perform this

31
Q

parenchyma

A

functional part of an organ

32
Q

palpation, auscilatoin, percussion

A
  1. identifying by feel 2. identifying by sound 3.involves tapping and listening
33
Q

radiography

A

uses xrays to produce photograph like images called radiographs. Non invasive but can be carcinogenic

34
Q

ultrasonography

A

low energy sound waves to make images called sonograms. Painless and non invasive. if focused enough can cause damage

35
Q

MRI

A

non-invasive, painless but very expensive

36
Q

4 elements form over 95% of the body

A

C-18% H-10% O-65% N-3%

37
Q

other elements that are pretty common

A

calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, chlorine

38
Q

normal ph for blood

A

7.35-7.45 if it goes below coma happens, if it goes above convulsions.

39
Q

3 specific features of a cell

A

cytosol, nucleas, cell membrane.

40
Q

simple diffusion

A

with gradient, no carrier,

41
Q

facilitated diffusion

A

with gradient, carrier,

42
Q

osmosis

A

with gradient, no carrier, high to low

43
Q

active transport

A

against gradient, carrier required

44
Q

atrophy

A

is a decrease in cell size, which in turn causes a decrease in size of the parent organ

45
Q

hypertrophy

A

increase in cell size

46
Q

hyperplaisa

A

increased number of cells

47
Q

metaplaisa

A

a change in cell type such that one type of cell is transformed into another

Anatomy (13 decks)

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