Summer School Exam 1 Flashcards
stores all experiences, memories, repressed material
unconscious
our behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivations and biological instincts
deterministic
when a baby sees their mother as an object, having relationship w/someone outside of ourselves, maternal preoccupation
object relations
examples of resistance
- showing up late
- missing appointments
is resistance good?
yes
when client has unresolved feelings in their life and they transfer them onto the therapist
transference
when your own problems become involved and therapists lose their objectivity in the relationship and is inappropriate
countertransference
psychosexual stages
- oral
- anal
- phallic
- latency
- genital
this psychosexual stage is known as the nurtance of needs
oral
this psychosexual stage is known as the power need
anal
this psychosexual stage is known as the sexuality/gender roles need (oedipus/elektra complex)
phallic
this psychosexual stage is known as the socialization need
latency
this psychosexual stage is known as the mature adult love and work
genital
what is the sensual part of the oral stage?
mouth
what is the sensual part of the anal stage?
physical pleasure from potty training
Mahler came up with
object relationship
when you’re in your own little world
normal infantile autism
interrelated, complete connectedness
symbiosis
separation/individuation, this stage cane lead to this kind of personality disorder
borderline
if one doesn’t move on from normal infanitile autism, one can develop this type of personality disorder
schizoid, paranoid, schizo, antisocial
if one doesn’t move on from the symbiosis stage, one can develop this kind of personality disorder
borderline
3 parts to Mahler’s separation/individuation stage
- twinship: sort of have similarities
- idealizing transference
- mirrioring
Klein was the ____ pioneer
object relations
Erikson/Freud were famous for their ___stages
psychosocial
pleasure principle
id
reality principle
ego
moral principle
superego
closing one’s eyes to the existence of a threatening aspect of reality,not acknowledging you did something wrong
denial
doing the opposite of what you want
ex: Helga and Arnold
reaction formation
making excuses, justification
rationalization
turns the ID’s drive into productive activities, healthy, channel instincts
sumblimation
when you displace your feelings a a safer target when its meant for someone else
ex:abuser
displacement
when you deny a part of yourself but put it onto other people. you don’t see it in yourself, putting your feelings onto other people
projection
going back to an earlier phase of development when there were fewer demands
regression
when you think/behave how someone tells you to think/behave, just taking in what ppl say and believe them and act that way
introjection
trying to become someone that you like, who you want to be
identification
being good at something else to make up for a perceived weakness
compensation
what’s the task for the infancy stage of the psychosocial model?
trust vs. mistrust
what’s the task for the early childhood stage of the psychosocial model?
autonomy vs. shame/doubt
whats the task for the preschool stage of the psychosocial model?
initiative w/others vs guilt about able to do something
what’s the task for the school age stage of the psychosocial model?
industry vs inferiority (learning about themselves, what they’re good at)
what’s the task for the adolescence stage of the psychosocial model?
identity vs role confusion
what’s the task for the young adult stage of the psychosocial model?
intimacy vs isolation
what’s the task for the middle age stage of the psychosocial model?
generativity vs despair
what’s the task for the later life stage of the psychosocial model?
integrity vs despair
3 goals for the Freudian model
- strengthen ego
- make unconscious, conscious
- sublimate
these were the royal road to the unconscious,unresolved probs
dreams!
this was the fundamental rule for Freud
free association
the meaning of the dream
latent
actual dream
manifest
this encourages pure transference
neutrality
explanations of why the client has this issue
interpretations
how you view the world
phenominological approach
how you organize your life, themes
lifestyle
Adler’s basic view of life
- feel,think, act
- purposeful, goal oriented, community
this increases individual’s probability of having a certain set of experiences
birth order
4 phase model
- establish relationship
- explore individual’s psych dynamics
- encourage understanding/insight
- reeducate/reorientaion
understand, predict, explain, based on research
theory
this technique has current probs within the here and now, guidance/advice
counseling
pyschiatrists hold what type of model?
medical
what does a psychologist do?
- psychotherapy
- testify in court
- research
what does an LMFT do?
- most specialized in counseling
- not recognized nationwide
what does an LCSW do?
- they have an MSW
- recognized worldwide
- social work, psychotherapy
intern can do counseling as long as they’re
supervised
guidelines, protect clients
ethical standards
examples of dual relationships
- dr & lover
- psychologist/client
confidentiality is what kind of concept?
ethical
privelege is what kind of concept?
legal
examples of mandatory reporting
- child, elder, dependant abuse
- danger to self/others
- incest
- client needs to be hopsitalized
- suicide
- info is made an issue in court action
examples of multicultural counseling
- age
- gender
- sexual orientation
- religion
be respectful to other cultures
multicultural counseling
supervision hours
3000 hrs
examples of issues beginning counselors face
- anxiety
- perfectionism
- understanding silence
- dealing w/demands from clients
- dealing w/ lack of committment
- ambiguity
- declining advice
- maintaining vitality
