HUSR 450 Final Flashcards
Soliloquy, double technique, mirror technique and magic shop belong to which theory?
Psychodrama
unconditional (+) regard, congruence, internal locus of evaluation and empathy belong to which theory?
Person-Centered
life scripts, injunctions & early decisions, rackets, strokes belong to which theory?
TA (transactional analysis)
ABC theory, irrational beliefs, musturbatory philosophy, and rational philosophy of life belong to which theory?
REBT (rational emotive behavioral)
scaling questions, formula first session task, exception questions, the miracle question belongs to which theory?
SFBT (solution-focused brief therapy)
total behavior, WDEP system, choice theory, identifying wants, needs & perceptions belong to which theory?
Choice/Reality therapy
unfinished business, figure-formation process, contract/resistance to contact, energy and blocks to energy belong to which theory?
Gestalt
social skills training, cognitive restructuring, modeling, social learning theory belongs to which theory?
CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy)
teleology, creativity and choice, inferiority/superiority and individual psychology belongs to which theory?
Adlerian
coping-skills techniques, the buddy system, problem-solving and coaching belongs to which theory?
CBT
dialectical behavior therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, mindfulness-based stress reduction belongs to which theory?
CBT
exploring wants, needs, and perceptions, evaluating current behavior, commitment to an action plan, avoiding excuses and blaming belongs to which theory?
Choice/Reality
catharsis, spontaneity and creativity, encounter and tele, surplus reality belongs to which theory?
Psychodrama
social interest, lifestyle, basic mistakes, early recollections belong to which theory?
Adlerian
reinforcement, contingency contracts, behavior rehearsal and problem-solving belongs to which theory?
TA
TA, game analysis, structural analysis and script analysis belongs to which theory?
TA
making the rounds, fantasy approaches, exaggeration exercises, reversal techniques belong to which theory?
Gestalt
behavioral assessment, precise the therapeutic goals, treatment plan and objective evaluation belongs to which theory?
CBT
exploration of resistance, free association, exploring multiple transferences, and looking for connections between the present and the past
Psychoanalytic
lifestyle assessments, exploring the individual’s dynamics, translating insight into action and encouragement process belongs to which theory?
Adlerian
Which is a mindfulness and acceptance-based cognitive behavior technique that’s aimed primarily at treating depression?
mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Which approach would be least interested in exploring early childhood experiences?
reality therapy
conceptions of fictional finalism, basic mistakes, and social interest are a part of which theory?
Adlerian
the process of skillful questioning would most likely be used by a group leader with what orientation?
reality therapy
Unfinished business and avoidance are key concepts of
Gestalt
the method of interpretation of group process is most closely associated with which approach?
psychoanalytic
the object-relations theory is associated with
psychoanalytic
insight is stressed by which theory?
psychodrama
what approach would most likely aim to re-create the original family, so that members could work through their unresolved problems?
psychoanalytic
SAMIC is associated with this theory
reality
identifying and working with ego states would occur in what type of group?
TA
a group leader with what theoretical orientation would be the least interested in providing structure for the members?
person-centered
what theory has become a recognized treatment for individuals with borderline personality disorders?
dialectical behavioral therapy
What theory most looks at what is working, and then doing more of that?
solution-focused brief therapy
a group leader with what orientation would be most interested in energy and blocks to energy?
Gestalt
the miracle question is likely to be used in which type of group?
solution-focused
Steve de Shazer is associated with which therapeutic app[roach?
solution-focused
Erv and Miriam Polster are associated with which approach?
Gestalt
Meichenbaum is associated with what approach?
stress-inoculation training
Moreno is associated with what approach/
Psychodrama
Natalie Rogers is associated with what approach?
person-centered expressive arts
This model is brief and time limited, present and future centered, and based on the asssumption that small changes lead to larger changes
solution-focused
a leader who would invite a member to become each part of his or her dream is working what approach?
psychoanalysis
a leader who tells the members that the sharing of their dreams, fantasies, and free associations are essential to the work of the group process would most likely be working within the framework of
Gestalt
Technique that consists of bringing an anticipated event into the present and acting out that event is known as
rehersal
Insight and working through are procedures that would be most likely used in which type of group?
psychoanalytic
What approach is rooted in the philosophy of client-centered therapy but with a twist?
Motivational interviewing (MI)
Phrase that best describes a leader who is behaving in a congruent manner is
realness or genuine
leadership style that adopts a not knowing position as a route to putting members in the position of being experts on their own lives is associated with what theory?
solution-focused
leader with which approach is most likely to structure a group by asking the members to develop contracts?
TA and CBT
a major difference between group therapy and group counseling lies in
the goals of the group
what is true about psychoeducational groups?
they tend to be short term
Similarities between self-help groups and therapy groups
- both encourage support and stress the value of affiliation
- both aim for behavioral change
- both make use of group process
Self-help groups focus tends to be on
- discussing external causes of member’s probs
- developing strategies to deal with environmental pressures/barriers
- stressing a common identity based on a common life situation
If you’re involved in group work with culturally diverse populations, it will be important for you to
accept the challenge of modifying you strategies to meet the unique needs of the members
List some advantages of group work with multicultural populations
- members gain from the power/strength of collective group feedback
- modeling
- ppl learn they’re not alone with their struggles
- cross cultural universality exists
a limitation of group work in a multicultural context
many ethnic clients consider it shameful to talk about their personal probs in front of others
Western values are
freedom, responsibility, and achievement
silent ethnic client may be interpreted as
being polite and respectful
leading a diverse group is important to
- prepare clients for group experience
- have general understanding of cultural values of clients
- develop patience in accepting differences in behavior
- help members clearly ID why they’re in a group
Best Practice Guidelines were developed by who? in order to provide general suggestions for enhancing your level of competence as a group worker?
ASGW
principle of informed consent applies to
both voluntary and involuntary group
on the matter of coercion and pressure in a group, members should know that
- some pressure is to be expected as part of the group process
- they have a right to be protected against undue pressure
On the issue of psychological risks in groups, what can be safely said?
b/c groups can be catalysts for change, they also contain risks
advanced competencies have been specified by the ASGW for which groups?
- task work group
- psychoeducational
- counseling and psychotherapy
A___ group represents a microcosm of the social structure that exists in the everyday world and offers participants the opportunity to experiment with new behaviors, develop social skills, and get feedback from many diverse sources
heterogeneous
What are group members rights?
- to know leader’s qualifications
- expect protection from verbal/physical assaults
- get help from leader in developing personal goals
- expect freedom from undue group pressure
What is recommended course of action regarding the freedom to exit a group?
- members should be able to leave at any time they wish w/o any explanation
- should NEVER be allowed to leave a group once they join
- members who are thinking of leaving should bring the issue up for discussion in group
- members should bring up issue of leaving privately with leader
leaders who develop sexual relationships with current group members are acting
- unethically
- jeopardizing their license and professional career
- degrading the profession at large
What’s the correct sequence of stages in a group?
- inital
- transition
- working
- final
What stage is characterized by dealing with conflict, defensiveness and resistance?
transition
inclusion and identity are the primary tasks of which stage of a group?
initial
teaching participants some general guidelines of group fnxing, developing group norms, and assisting members to express their fears and expectations are all group leadership fxns during the ____stage
initial and exploration
which stage is generally characterized by increased anxiety and defensiveness?
transition
cohesion and productivity are most closely associated with the ____stage
working stage
conflict and struggle for control are most likely to appear in the ___stage
transition
resistance in a group can be seen as
- common form of defense
- material for productive exploration
when attempting to organize and begin a group in an agency, it is important to
be aware of the politics involved in the setting in which you work
when working with involuntary group members, its important to
discuss with them ways to use the time beneficially
Those who seek services in college counseling centers are increasingly older and diverse in terms of sociodempographic features and life experiences, making group work more challenging
true
structured groups are often based on a learning theory model and used behavioral procedures
true
self-help and support group are used interchangeably
true
group leaders may encounter resistance from ethnic/minority clients b/c they’re using traditional white middle class values to interpret these client’s expereiences
true
it’s good practice to remind clients from time to time the danger of inadvertently breaking confidentiality
true
as a group counselor, you may face the need in a malpractice action to justify the techniques you have used
true
Identifying with clients by assuming their internal frames of reference
empathizing
expressing concrete and honest reactions based on observation of member’s behavior
giving feedback
attending to verbal/nonverbal aspects of communication w/o judging or evaluating
active listening
demonstrating desired behavior through actions
modeling
challenging participants to look at discrepancies between their words and actions, or verbal and nonverbal communication
confronting
revealing one’s reactions to here and now events in teh group
disclosing oneself
promoting member to member interactions rather than focusing on member to leader interactions
linking
safeguarding members from unnecessary psychological risks in the groups
protecting
preparing a group to close a session or end its existence
terminating
planning specific goals for the group process and helping participants define concrete personal issues as the focus of work
goal setting
many analytically oriented group therapists have a leadership style that is characterized by
objectivity, warm detachment, and relative anonymity
adler stresses the purposeful nature of
behavior
psychodrama was developed by
JL Moreno
an essential aim of existential-humanistic therapy is to
- help clients become more present to both themselves and others
- assist clients in ID ways they block themselves from fuller presence
- challenge clients to assume responsibility for designing their present lives
- encourage clients to choose more expanded ways of being in their daily lives
congruence of a group leader implies
genuineness
awareness, unfinished business, here and now and dealing with the impasse is what key concepts from which approach ?
Gestalt
founder of TA is
Eric Berne
self-instruction, cognitive restructuring, self-reinforcement and coaching a key concepts from what approach?
behavioral
confrontation, logical analysis, counterpropaganda and behavioral methods are from what approach?
REBT methodology
making commitments, evaluating their behavior, focus on the present, total behavior are from what approach?
reality therapy
free association can be used for
- working with dreams
- encouraging spontaneity with members
- promoting interaction between members
- getting at unconscious material
teleology, social interest, creativity and choice, developing a lifestyle are key concepts from what approach?
Adlerian
doubling, future projection, role reversal and soliloquy are key concepts from what approach
psychodrama
what best captures the role/fxn of a person-centered group counselor?
facilitator
analysis of ego states, strokes, script analysis and games are from what approach
TA
during initial stage of behavioral group, concern of the leader is to
- ID prob behavior
- develop baseline data
- teach members of group process
- conduct an assessment of each member’s current behavior
in REBT, role playing involves
cog. restructuring of beliefs
typical procedure used in reality therapy groups
evaluating current behavior
