Summary of experience questions- elective comps Flashcards

1
Q

Can you please tell us what clauses you considered when reviewing the lease for the Middledrum reservoir?

A

I considered the Irritancy clause to establish if SW could be a risk of being served with a notice and I also considered the tenant obligation for repairing

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2
Q

How did you identify the appropriate remedial work at Middledrum?

A
  • Spoke with landlord to understand complaint
  • Requested pictured from landlord
  • Ask for record of conditions from McKenzie’s and Project manager
  • Reviewed both to identify work needed
  • Discussed work with landlord to ensure he was in agreement
  • Instructed work
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3
Q

What were your key considerations when dealing with the Middledrum complaint?

A
  • The 12 principles of property management from the RIC professional statement on real estate management. These promote fairness and transparency
  • Ensuring SW were complying with the lease
  • Dealing with the issue in a timely manner
  • Good communication
  • Trying to maintain a good relationship with the landlord
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4
Q

How did you approach the negotiations at Monkie?

A
  • I spoke with our op team to understand if we were or had been visiting the site more- we had for an upgrade project
  • I asked an estimate of how often we visit the site during this time and was provided with a log book
  • It reviewed the visits which were all over a short period of time
  • The extra visits equalled the same as our yearly average
  • Based on this I recommended a one of compensation payment for the same value as the annual rent
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5
Q

How did you indefinity that a one of compensation payment was the appropriate way forward at Monkie?

A

Our requirements/needs for the site has not changed permanently it was only a temporary increase in access required so an increased rent was not the answer.

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6
Q

Talk us through how you work out SW contribution for Carriston?

A

I used a mixture of ScotLIS and Scottish Waters in house title records to firstly identify the different ownerships. The road was split into about 3 or 4 different ownership areas with different titles have rights of access and maintenance responsibilities of different sections. I reviewed all titles and checked the burdens to figure out what percentage scottish water was due for each section. For some sections it was nothing and for others it was around 20-50% from memory. I then spoke with local ops to highlight the issue and incoming spend. The visited the site to ensure that the work was required and communicated back to me and then I advised the customer to proceed with getting quotes.

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7
Q

How did you approach the maintenance agreement for Milton Bridge?

A

I visited the site to discuss the access track and any issues with customer. I took pictures and reviewed title areas etc.
I then Identified key terms-
o Personal agreement
o Spoke with ops about term required
o Spoke with ops about use- how often are we using, do we need vehicle or pedestrian access, what are we doing etc
o Reviewed comps for comparable agreements to identify annual payment
o The Maintenance responsibility- in this case the Customer would be responsible for maintaining the access track
I sent these on to the customer, who unfortunely hasn’t been able to deal with the matter due to family issues.
However once terms are agreed I would then instruct legal to put together a personal agreement (Is this a min of agreement?) and remain engaged.
Once agreed I would add it to the lease schedule for continued monitoring

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8
Q

Why was a personal agreement suggested for Milton Bridge and not a lease?

A

Our operational team were unsure of the future of the associated asset so only a short term was required.

A lease might have been more beneficial if we knew the associated asset were to be in operation for another 15+ years and we wanted to reduce any further dealings. A lease would allow for the agreement to pass to any new homeowners if the customer were to sell.

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9
Q

How do you consider the RICS public sector Property Asset Management 2nd Ed 2012 when managing properties? what does good property asset management look like

A

I consider how the document GUIDANCE describes good property management:

  1. good engagement with stakeholders inside and out
  2. good budgeting, management of costs etc….achieving best value
  3. good record keeping, analysing data where possible to make improvements
  4. good customer care
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10
Q

what are the principles for good property management ?

A
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11
Q

Can you talk us through how you give consideration to occupiers liability act 1984?

A
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12
Q

what are the considerations with empty buildings? what sort of issues have SW incurred?

A
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13
Q

What must a lease have?

A
Start date/end date (term)
Property description/address
Rent payable 
Rent review 
Signature – a lease of longer than a year must be in writing
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14
Q

Have you carried out any lease valuations?

A

Killiecrankie- pipe ridge

Shadwick place office

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15
Q

How did you identity the proposed terms for Killiecrankie

A

I started by reading the current lease, which was for a pipe bridge.
spoke with Ops to understand our needs
reviewed our options

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16
Q

What lease clauses would affect the value?

A

Use- for example if the use was very restrictive it MIGHT affect value depending on market conditions
Term- In some circumstances you might pay a bit of a premium of a short lease
Rent-
Repairing- for example for an internal repairing lease you might be a little bit more because your facing less unknowns.
Rent review- if the rent review period if more frequent that will affect value negatively for the tenant.
Alienation- assignation (tends to be in whole) or subletting (could be whole or part)- If the market norm is for free movement of tenant, it might affect value if this clause is restrictive. In terms of subletting do not allow for subletting or only allow for subletting the whole of the property it might also affect value as it could be more restrictively for the tenant.

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17
Q

What are the key things you considered when agreeing a new lease such at Glebe?

A

What is requirement are in terms of: start date, the term, use
Writing off fitting out costs – for example might want to ensure your getting a long enough term to write of fitting off costs
Rent- looking at comparable evidence
Alienation- to understand how much flexibility we need
Repairing clause- ensure we are protected with a schedule of conditions. Ensure the people occupying the building are aware of what are obligations are under the lease so they can keep an eye on this and budget for issue.

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18
Q

Why did you get legal advice on the environmental clause? And what was the advice?

A

With any land there is a risk that the prior user had contaminated it and there was a risk we could be taking on that liability.

To help quantify the risk I checked with ops about the use of the site and then got a desktop environmental report.

Then took legal advice to reword the clause to ensure SW would only be respobsible for contamination from the lease start date

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19
Q

Why did you choose a licence to occupy over a lease at town yetholm

A

When I spoke to the asset planner, they confirmed that the land might be required in the next 5 years. The licence gave us more flexibility to terminate at any time

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20
Q

How did you identify terms for the town yetholm lease? What were the key considerations?

A

Term- spoke to asset planner
Licence fee- looked at comps
Use- spoke with licencee to understand what they would be doing on our land and then spoke with ops to confirm they were okay with the proposed work

Key consideration:
Indemnity insurance-
Termination clause- licences tend to be similar and used for very short period

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21
Q

How might a lease continue despite it having a fixed term

A

Tacit recollection- the principle whereby the lease renews on a yearly basis if either party fails to serve termination at the expiry of the lease.

risk- no security of tenure

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22
Q

How did you approach the lease termination for River Yarrow

A

spoke with ops to establish lease is no longer needed then:

  1. RLT- does it stipulate how notice must be served
  2. check rent payments are up to date
  3. draft termination notice- landlord and tenant info, lease subject, date served, date of termination,
  4. run it past legal
  5. serve notice
23
Q

How would you bring a lease to an end?

A

If you are a tenant a termination notice, if you are a landlord a notice to quit.

consider and repairing obligations, dilapidations survey if necessary, ensure rent is up to date etc

24
Q

What is the difference between an independent expert and arbitrator?

A

Independent expert- expert in area, not bound by judicial rules, must honour terms of lease, can have their own opinion on market, good if there is a lack of evidence, can go and look for their own evidence. Opinion
Arbitrator- they can only review info submitted, statement of agreed facts can be agreed, not liable of negligence claims, they decision is final (only can only be challenged on points of law of agametic error)

25
Q

How did you identify the proposed purchase price for Lonemore Gairloch

A

The processed purchase price was identified from comparable sales. I reviewed comparable sales of sites of a similar size and nature in surrounding areas. I believe the value to be somewhere in the region of 5-10k. I advised our agents to proceed with a competitive offer of 5k knowing that we had room to offer more if necessary. The offer was accepted subject to SW paying the sellers legal fees.

26
Q

Why was an acquisition selected over a lease extension for Lonemore Gairloch

A

We are by nature owner occupier and if is always our first choice to explore that if possible
Lease hold represented a risk as there is always a risk if its in 3rd party hands.
I spoke with ops to understand the lifespan of the asset, this was 60 years. I then worked out the NPV of the rent. This highlighted that we would spend more on the lease over the 15 years that we would acquiring the site.

27
Q

Can you talk us through the acquisition process for lonemore?

A
  • I began with reviewing our options- in this case limited we either needed a lease extension or to purchase the land. Identified a route forward as acquisition via a valuation.
  • In this case BI were the agent acting on Scottish Waters behalf.
  • Instructed BI- ToE pre-agreed as they are on framework. Highlighted our objectives and what discussed our offer.
  • I believe BI would have then carried out their due diligence, checking the title, for any possible contamination or anything that may materially affect value
  • Then they began negotiations which were minimal, and price was agreed
  • Legal instructed, remained engaged
  • Not complete yet but I will follow up after to ensure all invoices are paid and mater is fully concluded
28
Q

how did you work out the NPV for lonemore?

A

HMRC calculator

29
Q

Can you talk us through your site appraisal for Strutherhill? What was your recommendation and why? Has the site been progressed for sale now?

A

Yes so in my initial appraisal I check- our title, our boundary, access, pipework on site, any contamination concerns, the LDP for the area and the surrounding area. I initially felt the site might have potential for housing due to the surrounding new build developments but considered it possible that the remedial work required might make this prohibitive. In any case redevelopment would rely on the creation of a new access as our operational team were not willing to share so this would require more in-depth planning review.

I then instructed a marketing report which came back with findings of:
• Sustainable for both Resi and industrial in line with Planning
• A new access is unlikely to be granted- due to visibility
• Remedial costs are likely to be prohibitive to level the ground etc
• An environmental report would be needed for any intensive industrial use or resi but the site could be sold as a secure yard for 40k-60k or if sold as resi 50-70k (but that is only based on two units as 3 or more and the road needs to be done to an adoptable standard)

In line with SPFM I continued to explore other possibilities to allow for a new access to support resi and thus increase the site value:
• Explored site to North and if they would be interested
• Now exploring planning pre app to see if council would support a new access
• Did you consider the marriage value or that you could have been held to randsom? Yes I was aware of the risk but the developers didn’t know our access issues, we were simply exploring an issue

30
Q

Have you been involved in any market sales?

A

I have assisted in market sales but haven’t been the lead surveyor for one. I understand the process.

Assisted with the disposal of Calder in thurso wtw.

The site was a 2 story brick build shed.
2.5 acres
Selected a market sale to provide a higher level of accountability as there is live water mains on the northern side of the site and the land contamination on site. Sold with information regarding the levels of Arsenic and Zinc at sludge bed areas but also high possibility that remained of site effected.
Planning pre app done- positive although number of areas would need to be checked.
Marking appraisal done 20-30k
Selected BI to market in Beauly and marketed for 9 weeks and received 5 offers.

Reviewed and selected second highest offer as the highest was subject to a sale and planning permission.

31
Q

Can you talk us through your recommendation for Barclye? Why was an off-market sale the recommended route?

A

SW had two buildings at Barclye WTW and only title to one building.

I began by reviewing comparable evidence of the building we did have title too and established that it would be somewhere in the region of 20k based on similar sites we have sold at auction and comps that BI provided.

I then obtained a quote for demolishing the smaller building, this came back at 20k which was in line with a similar demo we had carried out recently, so I feel this was about right.

Based on that info if we put the building to auction, we would potentially break even by the time we demolished the smaller building.

HOWEVER RSPB has told us they were interested in the larger building for an office, if we could sell of market to them and get them to also take on the smaller building this would be the best value route so we would still be complying with the SPFM.

32
Q

How did you approach negotiations for Barclye?

A

I met with RSPB on site to show them around the buildings and ensure they were still interested once they had seen them properly. They confirmed there and then that they were.
I then spoke them through our obligation to follow SPFM which helps set the parameters for negotiations for us.
Talks them though the comparable evidence and suggested we believed it to be in the region of 20k however explained that we would also be looking to had over the smaller building and would apply a discount of about 10k to address the additional liability.

33
Q

Can you accept an offer prior to a selling date? Is it a legitimate offer?

A

Depends on the wording of the closing date letter. Would advise client off offer and allow them to make decision.

34
Q

what are the money laundering regulations and how to SW comply?

A

under the money laundering act anti laundering check must be carried out to ensure the identify of a purchaser and the source of their funding. This is usually done on our behalf by SVA, BI or AS.

They will:

  1. check proof of ID
  2. proof of address
  3. no more than 10k euro in cash

punishment is:

  1. 14 yrs jail and unlimited fine for doing
  2. 5 years for tipping off
35
Q

What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of the different sales methods?

A
36
Q

Have you prepared any lots for auction other than Whittingehame, can you talk us through the process?

A
  • Stuartfield
  • Tannahill

Process:

  1. instruct SVA
  2. provide all relevant info- title, GIS plans, any relevant leases etc, epc, asbestos, VAT status
  3. inspection carried out- guide price agreed
  4. article of roup and memo of sale prepared and auction pack made available to viewers
  5. marketing material prepared and approved
  6. viewings
  7. reserve price set
  8. auction
  9. conclusion of missives
37
Q

What was the title conflict at Whittingehame WTW? Why was it not identified earlier?

A

The neighbouring properties title mixed up the location of the septic tank and gas tank. The written description was correct but it refenced the wrong colours on the plan. If we were to sell with a plan matching the land register, we would be knowingly selling with an error. Or if we were to sell if a plan that is correct it would throw up a conflict with the neighbouring property.
We would either ask Millers to go through title rectification or sell property disclosing the issue. We picked options two due to time constraints.

The issue wasn’t picked up sooner because it wasn’t until we were approaching viewing that myself and another surveyor were trying to establish the location of the septic tank. The gas tank and septic tank were not shown on our title or GIS system etc and so I decided to have a look at the neighbouring properties title which showed both on their plan. It was then when I read the title I noticed the mistake in the refenced to the colours on the plan.

38
Q

What were the different options for dealing with the title conflict at Whittingehame and why did you pick to leave it and sell as is? Did you not think this would impact the level of interest?

A

To ask the Millers to go through title rectification which SW would have paid for. Or sell and disclose the issue in the title packs.

No I did not believe this was going to effect the value. I believe any interested parties were already taking on such a large project that in the grand scheme of things this was a very small issue.

39
Q

How did you resolve the issue with Tannahill being the benefited property for a servitude? What was the servitude for?

A

So I reviewed options with our legal teams:
• Seek magnums (the landowner of where the pipework is) approval to nominate a new benefited property
• Sell it and loss servitude and rely on statutory rights
• Wait 20+ years from pipe installation so we have prescriptive rights as well as statutory rights

40
Q

How does SVA carry out money laundering checks

A

Successful bidders must provide:
• Proof of ID
• Proof of address
If acting for a company, they also need:
• Copy of company certificate of corporations
• Written consent from company that the bidder has permission to bid and purchase of behalf of company

41
Q

Can you talk us through the process of instructing a property to go to auction

A
  • Usually ToE- we don’t need as on framework
  • Usually Check conflict
  • Usually money laundering checks- again not needed
  • Instruct auction lot- provide all details- title and plans, asbestos info, EPC, any lease info or service charge and if VAT applies
  • Guide price advised
  • Article of Roup and memorandum of sale prepared and any other notices of sale
  • Auction catalogue prepared
  • Viewings usually take place
  • Reservice price set
42
Q

What were the different data sources you used to deal with the land at Crookston enq?

A
  • In house title records
  • ScotLIS
  • GIS
43
Q

Can you talk us through how you created the lease database and what this contains?

A

• Its broken down into different elements
o Live leases which contains all key details pertaining to the lease- landlord info, lease start and end data, associated asset, asset status, rent review provision etc
o Payment details which contains all key details relating to the payment of the leases- passing rent, payments made, payment method, payment dates, budget holders etc
o Rent review schedules which monitor rent reviews year on year- dates its due, who is carrying it out, completion status, new rents recorded
• I created this by reviewing old database and reading interpreting all the leases to ensure the new database was accurate and using info from of GIS system to link the leases so their associated assets

44
Q

How do you consider GDPR when maintaining you lease database or handling any data for that matter?

A
I consider the 7 principles for keeping data safe
Lawful, fair, and transparent
Legit purpose 
Relevance- Only collect what is needed
Security- stored and handled safely 
Don’t keep data longer than needed
Accountability from processor 

An example of me complying with one of these things would be when I have closed a customer/estate man enquiry I will go in and delete the customers name and contact details and just leave the enquiry description and details of what was done.

45
Q

How do you ensure the accuracy of the data in your lease database?

A

I am continuously updating the spreadsheet as and when rent reviews are complete etc. I try to add new info as soon as it comes in. I also run a quarterly lease audit meeting and will usually pick up on anything I may have missed/failed to update while prepping for this or failing that it will be picked up in the meeting and then I will make amendments and updates.

46
Q

What are the data sources you use when doing rent reviews?

A

House of National statistics
lease database
In house title records

47
Q

What is the article of roup?

A

It is a formal statement of the conditions governing an auction sale. contains details of property, seller, any special conditions.

48
Q

What are the common auction conditions?

A

the following are all mandatory

  1. glossary of define terms - at back of catalogue
  2. article of roup
  3. memoranum of sale
  4. auction conduct conditions
49
Q

What length of notice is required under tacit relocation

A

40 days

50
Q

What is the difference between a FRI lease and a IRI lease and might you expect to pay more for one

A

Full insuring and repairing lease- tenant is responsible for insuring and repairing the building
Internal insuring and repairing lease- where the tenant has a narrowing liability for insuring and repairing limited to the inside of the building. Usually used on building of multiple occupancy so tenant responsibility is limited to the area they occupy.

you might expect the rent to be slightly higher on IRI lease so the landlord can account for the unknowns.

51
Q

What is better a longer lease or higher rent?

A

I would say this is ultimately my clients choice. But if i had to offer advise this would depend on the market. The longer lease would obviously be the safer choice and many people.

Clients might wish to go with a higher rent if the market was really strong but i would highlight the risks.

52
Q

Why would a stepped rent be used?

A

As an incentive for a tenant- allows them to write of any fitting out costs
The landlord has a clear account of cash flow

53
Q

What are the aims of the estate agency act 1993

A

To regulate the industry. To ensure estate agents work in the best interest of the client. To ensure buyers and sellers are treated fairly and honestly.

54
Q

what is a good strength covenant?

A

covenant strength refers to the tenants ability to comply with all the covenants in the lease. For example a blue chip company as a tenant would be considered strong