Stuff I Have A Hard Time With Flashcards
Ubiquitin
Marks proteins for degradation
Activator
Activates operon and increases transcription
Enhancer
Volume controls of transcription
Place where activator binds
Amide
Peptide bond
Epigenetics
Changing gene expression causes a change in the organism
Promoter
Place wheere RNA polymerase binds
What happens in mRNA processing
A cap and tail are added
The law of segregation applies to
Sexually reproducing organisms
9:3:3:1
Phenotypic ratio of 2 heterozyous individuals dihybrid
Mechanisms that breaks linkage between genes is crossing over
Crossing over
True breeding plants make identical offspring
True
Phenotypic ratio monohybrid heterozygous and homozygous recessive
1:1
Enhancers are
DNA sequences where the activators bind
Recombinant DNA is combining DNA from 2 sources
Combining DNA from two sources
Activators
Bind to DNA and turn on operons helping RNA polymerase bind
When plasmids are used to produce proteind
The gene goes into a plaid and the plasmid returns to the bacterium by transformation
PCR relies upon
Dna polymerases
Proteomics
Full set of Proteins encoded by a genome
Mutations in p53and ras
Disrupt the cell cycle