Stuff I Have A Hard Time With Flashcards

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1
Q

Ubiquitin

A

Marks proteins for degradation

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2
Q

Activator

A

Activates operon and increases transcription

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3
Q

Enhancer

A

Volume controls of transcription

Place where activator binds

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4
Q

Amide

A

Peptide bond

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5
Q

Epigenetics

A

Changing gene expression causes a change in the organism

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6
Q

Promoter

A

Place wheere RNA polymerase binds

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7
Q

What happens in mRNA processing

A

A cap and tail are added

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8
Q

The law of segregation applies to

A

Sexually reproducing organisms

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9
Q

9:3:3:1

A

Phenotypic ratio of 2 heterozyous individuals dihybrid

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10
Q

Mechanisms that breaks linkage between genes is crossing over

A

Crossing over

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11
Q

True breeding plants make identical offspring

A

True

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12
Q

Phenotypic ratio monohybrid heterozygous and homozygous recessive

A

1:1

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13
Q

Enhancers are

A

DNA sequences where the activators bind

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14
Q

Recombinant DNA is combining DNA from 2 sources

A

Combining DNA from two sources

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15
Q

Activators

A

Bind to DNA and turn on operons helping RNA polymerase bind

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16
Q

When plasmids are used to produce proteind

A

The gene goes into a plaid and the plasmid returns to the bacterium by transformation

17
Q

PCR relies upon

A

Dna polymerases

18
Q

Proteomics

A

Full set of Proteins encoded by a genome

19
Q

Mutations in p53and ras

A

Disrupt the cell cycle