Module 4 HW Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Which of the following statements regarding the conversion step of pyruvate is false

A

Each pyruvate molecule has a carbon dioxide added then joins with an NADH

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2
Q

The anaerobic reactions of cellular respiration occur in the ___the aerobic reactions of cellular respiration occur in the

A

Cytoplasm without oxygen required, mitochondria with oxygen required

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3
Q

Enzymes work with___substrates

A

Specific

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4
Q

bacterial production of the enzymes needed for the synthesis of amino acid tryptophan the clients with increasing levels of tryptophan and increases as tryptophan levels decline this is an example of

A

Feedback inhibition

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5
Q

During chemiosmosis

A

ATP is synthesized when hydrogen ions move through a channel and ATP synthase

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6
Q

As a result of glycolysis there is a net gain of

A

2atp

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7
Q

roteone is a poison commonly added to insecticides rhodium binds tightly with one electron carrier molecules in the electron transport chain preventing electrons from passing to the next carrier molecule insects exposed to roteone will die because

A

They won’t be able to produce ATP

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8
Q

Vitamins act as

A

Coenzymes

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9
Q

As electrons move through the mitochondrial space

A

The pH of the intermembrane space changes

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10
Q

Which of the following statements regarding the movement of electrons during cellular respiration is true

A

O2 is reduced when it accepts electrons and forms water

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11
Q

In the electron transport chain the final electron acceptor is

A

Oxygen

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12
Q

The citric acid cycle happens in

A

Matrix

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13
Q

Which is common in aerobic and anaerobic metabolism

A

Glycolysis

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14
Q

Q which of the following is a result of glycolysis

A

Conversion of glucose to two three carbon compounds (pyruvate)

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15
Q

arsenic is a poison that binds to a molecule needed to build a seal coenzyme a based on this information which part of cellular respiration would be stopped if arsenic were ingested

A

Citric acid cycle

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16
Q

How do cells capture the energy released by cellular respiration

A

They produce ATP

17
Q

The cristae

A

Increase surface area

18
Q

At the end of the citric acid cycle most of the energy is stored in

A

NADH

19
Q

Fermentation is

A

How carrier molecules are regenerated when there is no oxygen

20
Q

wood frogs freeze solid during the winter and then thaw in the spring as the freezing progresses blood circulation stops how would you expect the cells not being served by the circulatory system to produce ATP during this time and what by product would you expect to build up in the cells

A

Fermentation lactate

21
Q

To obtain energy from starch and glycogen the body must begin by

A

Hydrolyzing both starch and glycogen to glucose

22
Q

The active site of an enzyme is

A

The part where the substrate binds