Study Guide Flashcards
Room from Kirtlington Park style
Georgian
Room from Kirtlington Park date
1748, near Oxford, England
Room from Kirtlington Park designer
John Sanderson
Osterley Park Design Style
Neo-Classical
Osterley Park dates + location
Middlesex 1762-1769
Osterley Park Designers
James and Robert Adam
Georgian Town Houses date
1730’s-1820’s
Georgian Town Houses shape
Large row-houses, usually 4-5 stories high
Facing on the square and major streets
Georgian Town Houses Servant work spaces location
Service spaces (kitchen, laundry, etc.) in the basement
Georgian Town Houses public space locations
Spaces for the entertainment of guests (Formal reception rooms, dining room) was on the ground floor
Georgian Town Houses private space 1 locations
Private spaces (master bedroom) on the third
Georgian Town Houses important public space locations
Even more important public spaces (largest formal entertaining rooms) were located on the second floor
Georgian Town Houses private space 2 locations
Private spaces (children’s bedrooms, guest bedrooms) on the fourth floor
Georgian Town Houses servant living space locations
Servants’ living quarters were located at the top of the house
Georgian Town Houses back stair use
Back stairs to be used by the servants
English Baroque and Rococo design styles
William and Mary Style 1680s-1700
Queen Anne Style 1700-30s
Georgian Style 1730s-1810s
William and Mary Style New chair type
Wing-back chair appears
William and Mary Style more _____ types appear
Various types of desks appear
William and Mary Highboy
a drawer cabinet raised on legs
What continued to be used during the Queen Anne Style from William and Mary Style
Wing-back chairs, desks continued to be in use
Queen Anne Style new chair
The Windsor chair was widely used
Georgian house type
Modest town houses
Modest town houses important
Beginnings of middle class
New urban condition
Georgian furniture
Restrained design
Georgian furniture details
Cabriole legs, ball and claw feet, carved lions’ heads were in use.
Thomas Chippendale
(1718-1778) Cabinetmaker and designer
George Hepplewhite
(1720s-1786) Cabinetmaker, designer
James and Robert Adam
James: (1721-1792) Robert: (1728-1792)
Architect, interior designer and furniture designers
Design style that the Adam Bros created and when
Early Neo-Classical 1770’s
Thomas Sheraton
(1751-1806) Cabinetmaker, designer
Pair of George III (Georgian) Giltwood Armchairs designers
James and Robert Adam
Pair of George III (Georgian) Giltwood Armchairs made by
Thomas Chippendale
Pair of George III (Georgian) Giltwood Armchairs curve types
S and C curves
Pair of George III (Georgian) Giltwood Armchairs design features
Cabriole leg
Ball and claw feet
Coquille - shell work
Manchettes on arms
Manchettes on arms
upholstered arms
American Georgian Houses Features
Built either brick or wood
Renaissance-based European models: Symmetrical planning, ornamental detail, often a Palladian window , scrolled pediments over the doors and mantles
Started to look at Greece and Roman architecture
Salt-Box House features
Symmetrical facade
Looks like 2 stories from the front 1 story from the back
Ladder back chair
Woven seat
High boy cabinet
Curved leg design
Gate leg table
Leaves to open for more space if needed
Georgian chairs in The Powel House
Bright red textiles
Animal feet on feet of chair
Highboy and lowboy
Rococo inspired details
Tall-case clock
Shows wealth and value of time
Could have a clock taking up much less space, but chooses to have a larger clock
Bed alco
bed in between two spaces
How has the parlor changed since we last saw it in Europe
Parlors used to be small informal spaces and now they are large formal meeting spaces
dougong
brackets
Chinese use of dougong (brackets)
a functional and decorative element; was later adapted by Korea and Japan
shoji
sliding doors
Japan furniture use
Not as suitable for use of furniture: Spaces are divided with shoji (sliding doors) therefore there is no strict definition of spaces
Ondol
(under floor heating)
Korea women’s space
anchae
Korea men’s space
sarangchae
Tatami
floor mat -3’x6’
Tatami floor mat -3’x6’
Made of straw
Determines size of space
Japan furniture use
Traditionally no use of furniture (tatami mats) Great mobility of furniture
REGENCY
associated with England
1810s-1830 (The transitional period between Georgian and 19th century developments)
Neoclassicism of the late 18th century; draws its form from Greek and Roman precedents with a mixture of elements drawn from more “exotic” sources such as Egypt, Chinese, Moorish.
Playful, and decorative style
Eclectic languages: Chinese wallpaper, bamboo furniture, Moorish style domes, etc.
19th century victorianism was very important to england and us
DIRECTOIRE DATE
1795-1799
DIRECTOIRE definition
The post-revolutionary style named for the form of government that in 1794 followed the Reign of Terror
DIRECTOIRE features
Sparse detailing in interiors and furniture modeled after Roman design elements
Regency FURNITURE
Strongly influenced by French Directoire and Empire styles
Inspiration from Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Indian, medieval Gothic.
Mahogany and rosewood were favorite species; used usually as veneers
Decorative inlays and ornamental details in brass
Black and gilded finishes
The Panthéon (Ste. –Geneviève) DATE + LOCATION
Paris 1758-1790
The Panthéon construction
Construction started by the order of Louis XV
Jacques-Germain Soufflot (Architect)
The Panthéon building style and what precedents
Neo-classical Building
Roman and Greek precedents
What was The Panthéon’s original purpose
Initially housed relics and was used as a church.
Dechristianized and converted into the purest expression of the radical Enlightenment in stone
Why was The Panthéon changed
Architecture is highly political and post revolution they needed it changed to match the new ideas of the time
new use of the Panthéon
Dedicated to the great men of France –a secular temple, a shrine to human reason and human progress
The Panthéon symbol
symbolized an entire approach to modernity.
Three legged table =
Roman
Busts =
roman
Swan =
Empire
Gilded and crimson/saturated colors =
Empire
Das Altes Museum (Old Museum), Date
1824-30
Das Altes Museum (Old Museum) designer
Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841)
Korean seating
No use of chairs, elevated tables or beds