Art Nouveau Flashcards
France, Spain name of design movement
Art Nouveau
Germany, and the Scandinavian countries name of design movement
Jugenstil (the young style or the style of youth)
Austria name of design movement
Vienna Secession
Art Nouveau main theme
A rejection of Victorian styles and of historic imitation in revivals or through eclectic combinations precedents
Art Nouveau directions can be traced in…
graphic illustration
Art Nouveau products and materials
A willingness to take advantage of modern materials (iron and glass), modern techniques (industrial production), and such innovations as electric lighting
Don’t obsess over hand made products and materials
Art Nouveau has a close relationship with the…
fine arts, incorporating painting, bas relief, and sculpture into architecture and interior design
Art Nouveau has use of decorative ornamentation based on…
nature forms –flowers, vines, shells, etc. And abstract forms derived from these sources
Curvilinear forms as dominant themes in…
both basic structural elements and in ornamentation
Art Nouveau ornamentation
More ornamentation compared to arts and crafts movement
Art Nouveau design specific or copied?
Highly site specific for interiors and the furniture within them
May look ridiculous in a different space
Art Nouveau surfaced in many fields and objects:
Architecture, interior design. advertisements, painting, ceramics, decorative and functional objects (clocks, glassware, picture frames, etc.)
A number of individuals identified with Arts and Crafts movement designed objects that embodied characteristics of…
Art Nouveau
Late 19th century:
A period of peace and prosperity in continental Europe
Economic growth generated larger upper and upper-middle classes that could…
support new and experimental directions in design
Victor Horta dates and who
(1861-1947) Belgian architect and designer.
Henry Van de Velde dates and who
(1863-1957) Belgian artist, interior designer and architect
Eugène Vallin dates and who
(1856-1922) French furniture designer, architect, interior designer
Hector Guimard dates and who
(1867-1942) French architect
Antoni Gaudi dates and who
(1852-1926) Spanish architect
Richard Riemerschmid dates and who
(1868-1957) German artist, architect, interior designer
Joseph Olbrich dates and who
(1867-1908) Austrian architect
Josef Hoffmann dates and who
(1870-1956) Austrian architect
Otto Wagner dates and who
(1841-1918) Austrian architect
Louis Comfort Tiffany dates and who
(1848-1933) American artist, interior designer
Louis H. Sullivan dates and who
(1856-1924) American architect
Charles Francis Annesley Voysey dates and who
(1857-1941) architect, furniture designer, graphic designer
Masson House DATE + LOCATION
Nancy, France, 1903-14
Masson House designer
Eugène Vallin
Tassel House DATE + LOCATION
Brussels, 1892
Tassel House designer
Victor Horta
Horta House DATE + LOCATION
Brussels, 1892
Horta House designer
Victor Horta
Hector Guimard
public architecture still used today
Castel Béranger DATE + LOCATION
Paris, 1894-9
Castel Béranger Designer
Hector Guimard
Casa Batlló DATE + LOCATION
Barcelona, 1904-06
Casa Batlló designer
Antoni Gaudi
Casa Batlló features
highly animated spaces
curves
Casa Batlló Floor Plan
traditional in some ways
some angles make space difficult to use
Art Nouveau issue
Architecture and interiors not in traditional shapes
causes spaces to be hard to use
Atelier Elvira DATE + LOCATION
Munich, 1896
Atelier Elvira designer
August Endell
Secession Exhibition devoted to works by the Glasgow Four
(Mackintosh, Mackintosh, MacNair & MacNair), 1900
Palais Stoclet DATE + LOCATION
Brussels, 1905-11
Palais Stoclet Designer
Josef Hoffmann
Palais Stoclet art work on walls by
Gustav Klimt
Palais Stoclet features
not too curvilinear
starting art deco + modernism
straight lines
Etienne Pernet DATE + DESIGNER
1905
Alfred Wagon
Auditorium Building DATE + LOCATION
Chicago, 1886-90
Auditorium Building DESIGNER
Louis Sullivan
Auditorium Building Features
doesn’t look like art nouveau at first
different interpretation in different locations
features are in the small details
Carson Pirie Scott Building designer
Louis Sullivan
Art Nouveau Furniture
strange looking
spaces these pieces were in are most likely gone, but museums collect the furniture left
Dining Room DATE + DESIGNER
1900
Hector Guimard
Kolomon Moser When and Who
(1868-1918)
Austrian-Hungarian artist, Vienna Secession
pieces look art nouveau and art deco/modernism
Chaise “Escargot” DATE + DESIGNER
1902
Carlo Bugatti
Bentwood Morris Chair Designer
Josef Hoffmann