Art Deco Flashcards
AMERICAN INTERIOR DESIGNERS:
Candace Wheeler
Dorothy Draper
Elsie de Wolfe
Candace Wheeler
(1827-1923)
Dorothy Draper
(1889-1942)
Elsie de Wolfe
(1865-1950)
Pompeian Court Restaurant date + location
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1948
Pompeian Court Restaurant designer
Dorothy Draper
The Quitandinah Palace & Resort, location + designer
Brazil
Dorothy Draper
Fairmont Hotel location + Designer
San Francisco,
Dorothy Draper
Mark Hopkins Hotel location + Designer
San Francisco,
Dorothy Draper
ART DECO
(1910-1939)
1925 World’s Fair (Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes) in Paris…
A showcase for the exhibition of interior design, objects, and rooms in the new post WWI style
Streamlining
(Repetitive, parallel, long horizontal lines, curving and hugging forms)
art deco elements
Streamlining
Stylized nature
Lighting becomes prominent
Abstract geometric forms
Inspiration from the exotic especially Egypt
Another source of inspiration: Central African art
Luxurious and exotic materials
New plastics
Stepped forms modeled after the skyscrapers
Polished metals, bright colors, glossy surfaces
Inspiration from the exotic especially Egypt
Lotus flowers, scarabs, hieroglyphics, pylons, and pyramids
Another source of inspiration: Central African art
(zig zags, hatching, circles, triangles)
New plastics such as…
Bakelite after 1930s came into use
Stepped forms modeled after…
the skyscrapers being built in NY city
Tamara de Lempicka
1929
Human form more realistic
Hall, La Maîtrise Pavilion, Exposition Universelle date + location
Paris, 1925
Hall, La Maîtrise Pavilion, Exposition Universelle Designer
Maurice Dufrène
How to tell if it’s art deco
Triangle floor patterns
Door way
False materials
Faux finishes
Wallpaper shiny motif
Volume surfaces
Dramatic luxury light fixtures
Details where walls meet ceilings
Looks like folded textiles and is shiny
Soft furniture - relaxed + inviting
Post ww1 people feel safe and as a result…
have time to experiment in design
Shape of rooms are complex
Have angles within the walls of the plan
Exotic animal skins are used within interiors to show…
wealth
Grand Salon, Exposition Universelle, date + location
Paris, 1925
Grand Salon, Exposition Universelle Designers
Louis Süe and André Mare
Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels modernes Date + location
(1925 : Paris, France)
Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels modernes Artists
Dufrène, Maurice, 1876- – Artist
Kolmann
Djo-Bourgeois
Ruhlmann
Daily Express Building location + date
London,
1933
Daily Express Building Designers
Ellis & Clarke with Owen Williams
French Ocean Liner Normandie
For upper class and luxury not a necessary trip
Chrysler Building location + date
1928
New York City
Chrysler Building Designer
William Van Alen
Most famous art deco building
Chrysler Building
Chrysler Building features
Fan designs everywhere
Stepping forms and triangle patterning
Shiny gold and marble surfaces
Radio City Music Hall, date + designer
1932
Donald Deskey
Mock-up Office date + location + designer
New York, 1934
Raymond Loewy
Mock-up Office features
Office spaces becoming modernized
Flexible spaces
Curves and repeating lines
Supreme Diner date + location
Boston, 1946
Butler House, date + location
Des Moines, Iowa, 1936
Butler House designers
Kraetsch & Kraetsch
Butler House features
Kitchens become modernized
Modular
Bathroom for Edward James & Tilly date + location
Losch, London, 1932
Bathroom for Edward James & Tilly designer
Paul Nash
Bathroom for Edward James & Tilly features
High gloss surfaces
Textured surfaces
Art deco objects designer
Raymond Loewy
Tableware, 1939
Russel Wright
Skyscraper furniture, 1930s
Paul T Frankl (1878-1958)
Paul T Frankl
(1878-1958)
art deco furniture designer
Art deco furniture features
Very architectural in form - replicating what was going on in the field
Stepped forms
furniture followed architecture
Skyscraper like
Utilized zig zag patterns or other exotic patterns
Uses a lot of texture
Shows sense of skill in design
Relationship to the ground
Gilbert Rohde
(1894-1944)
art deco furniture designer
Gilbert Rohde Chest of drawers features
Orientation of veneer changes per shelf
Creates a pattern
Dresser pulls are in a fanning motion
Triangular leg
Kem Weber Desk features
Desk looks heavy but is attached to the ground in a light way
Triangle handles and sides
Kem Weber
(1889-1936)
art deco furniture designer
Dressing table
Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann
Feminine
Place to get ready
Safari Chair
1933
Kaare Klint