Structure of the atom - SC3 Flashcards
What is an atom
Small set of 3 particles that make up everything
How many types of atoms make up an element?
1
What is the nucleus composed of?
protons and neutrons
Where can protons and neutrons be found
the nucleus
where can electrons be found?
the shells
Charges of protons, neutrons and electrons
protons = positive neutrons = neutral or 0 electrons = negative
relative mass of protons, neutrons and electrons
protons = 1 neutrons= 1 electrons = very small (1/1837)
what is relative mass?
mass in relation to something else
How to find relative atomic mass?
look for the number above the element title on the periodic table
how to find atomic number?
number below the element title
atomic number equates to what
number of protons in an element
how to work out number of neutrons?
find the relative atomic mass and take away the atomic number from it
number of protons equates to what
number of electrons