Structure of the atom - SC3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an atom

A

Small set of 3 particles that make up everything

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2
Q

How many types of atoms make up an element?

A

1

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3
Q

What is the nucleus composed of?

A

protons and neutrons

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4
Q

Where can protons and neutrons be found

A

the nucleus

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5
Q

where can electrons be found?

A

the shells

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6
Q

Charges of protons, neutrons and electrons

A
protons = positive
neutrons = neutral or 0
electrons = negative
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7
Q

relative mass of protons, neutrons and electrons

A
protons = 1
neutrons= 1
electrons = very small (1/1837)
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8
Q

what is relative mass?

A

mass in relation to something else

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9
Q

How to find relative atomic mass?

A

look for the number above the element title on the periodic table

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10
Q

how to find atomic number?

A

number below the element title

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11
Q

atomic number equates to what

A

number of protons in an element

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12
Q

how to work out number of neutrons?

A

find the relative atomic mass and take away the atomic number from it

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13
Q

number of protons equates to what

A

number of electrons

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