Stroke And Aphasia Flashcards

1
Q

Neurogenic speech impairment

A

Neuromuscular impairments effecting production of speech

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2
Q

Dysarthria

A

Articulation disorder

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3
Q

Dysphonia

A

Voice disorder

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4
Q

Dysarthrophonia

A

Voice and articulation disorder

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5
Q

Do neuromuscular speech impairments effect language and cognition

A

No

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6
Q

What type of aphasia are Broca’s aphasia and wernickes aphasia

A

Acquired aphasias

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7
Q

Aphasia

A

Acquired language disorder resulting from neurological damage

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8
Q

Non fluent aphasia

A

Inability to produce speech
Anterior lesions L hemisphere

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9
Q

Fluent aphasia

A

Inability to comprehend language
Posterior lesion

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10
Q

Anomia

A

Difficulty remembering word, often say word connected to desired word

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11
Q

Paraphasia

A

Saying wrong word

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12
Q

Telegrammatism

A

Difficulty forming sentences

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13
Q

Word sound/meaning deafness

A

Difficulty understanding speech

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14
Q

Dyslexia and dysgraphia

A

Reading and writing problems

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15
Q

Dyscalculia

A

Number problems

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16
Q

Are anomic aphasia, conduction aphasia, transcortical sensory aphasia, and wernickes aphasia fluent or non fluent

A

Fluent

17
Q

Are transcortical motor aphasia, Broca’s aphasia, mixed transcortical aphasia, and global aphasia fluent or non fluent

A

Non fluent

18
Q

What 4 abilities are used to classify aphasia

A

Fluency
Comprehension
Repetition
Naming

19
Q

Which type of aphasia is motor which is sensory

A

Non fluent motor
Fluent sensory

20
Q

Is aphasia caused by damage to the left or right hemisphere

A

Left

21
Q

Tips for giving advice to pts w aphasia

A

Simple short sentences
Avoid jargon
Commonly used words
1 piece of info at a time
Time for pt to process
Write down important words and phrases
Drawings diagrams and gestures
Check understanding