STDs

Question 1

HPV

Answer 1

ds DNA, Circular genome, nonenveloped icosahedral

types 16 and 18 are the worst

Question 2

Candida albicans

Answer 2

Dimorphic fungi. wet prep or gm stain. pseudohyphae= growing.
opportunistic
tx. azole drugs

Question 3

Gonorrhea

Answer 3

gm- diplococci, can be intracellular, oxidase positive, only oxidises glucose. Pilli, IgA protease.
THAYER MARTIN MEDIA
tx. Ceftriaxone

Question 4

HHV

Answer 4

Alpha herpes virus.ds DNA, enveloped HHV2 is below the waist. Tzanck smear. Giant multinucleated cells

Question 5

Trichomonas Vaginalis

Answer 5

protozoa with 4 flagella, yellow to white foamy discharge

tx. Metronidazole pH elevated with infection

Question 6

Gardenella Vaginosis

Answer 6

clue cells. bacterial infection

Question 7

Trep pallidum

Answer 7

gm- spirochete
Painless ulcers, rash on palms and soles,
dark field microscopy
tx. penecillin G

Question 8

primary syphilis

Answer 8

chancre present.(small red hard bump.)

Question 9

Secondary syphilis

Answer 9

3-6 months after chancre heals. fever, headache, sore throat, rash on palms and soles. Type II hypersensitivity.

Question 10

Tertiary syphilis

Answer 10

Long latent period prior. gummas (syphilitic tumors) succeptible to aortic dissection neurological system. headaches convulsions, dementia