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Boards sheet > STAY POSITIVE > Flashcards

STAY POSITIVE Flashcards

1
Q

Damage at optic chiasm leads to

A

Tunnel vision

Loss of lateral fields

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2
Q

Homonomous Hemianopsia

A

Loss of optic tract

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3
Q

Damage to L optic tract or L visual cortex =

A

Lose R visual field``

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4
Q

Perturbation causing displacement forward - what first with ankle strat

A

Gastroc, hams, then paraspinals

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5
Q

Perturbation causing displacement backward - what first

A

DF, hip flexors, abdominals

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6
Q

Hip - fall forwards what happens

A

Quads and abs

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7
Q

Hip - fall backwards what happens

A

Hams and paraspinals

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8
Q

Anterior cerebral artery - leads to

A

contralateral weak and sens dec in LEs

Cant walk to phoen but could call

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9
Q

Post cerebral artery

A

Contralateral homonymous hemianopsia
Memory dec
Too dizzy to walk to phone and can’t see dial

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10
Q

Middle cerebral artery

A

UE and face more than LE
B and W
Can walk to phone but can’t talk

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11
Q

R vs. L hemisphere CVA

A 
R = naughty and neglect
L = language, poor motor planning
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12
Q

Intracranial pressure norm

A

Less than 10 mm Hg
Mild = 10-15
Mod = 15-20
Severe = 20 or higher

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13
Q

CPP norm

A

80-90 mm Hg
Always needs to be maintained above 70 mm Hg
When less than that, there will be ischemia to the brain

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14
Q

Calculation for CPP

A

MAP - ICP

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15
Q

MAP calculation

A

DBP + 1/3 (sys - dias)

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16
Q

Stupor

A

Briefly aroused with vig stim

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17
Q

Obtunded

A

Sleeps a lot and slow to respond

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18
Q

Coma

A

No spontaneous EO or response to stim

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19
Q

Vegetative state

A

Intact EO, sleep/wake cycles, but no speech or following commands

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20
Q

Central cord syndrome

A

More impairment to UE than LE

Loss pain/temp at level of lesion but intact above and below lesion

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21
Q

Anterior cord syndrome

A

Impaired corticospinal B - weakness and reflex change

Impaired spinothalamic B - pain and temp lost

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22
Q

Posterior cord syndrome

A

Impaired DCML - propm vib, sensory loss B

23
Q

Brown Sequard

A 
Ipsilateral weak (cortico), vib, prop (DCML)
COntralateral pain/temp (spinothal)
24
Q

Spastic vs. Flaccid bladder levels

A 
Spastic = Above conus medullaris (L2) = spontaneous emptying 
Flaccid = Lesion at CM (L2) or cauda equina = Urinary retention
25
Q

Spastic vs. Flaccid bowel

A 
Spastic = IAS relaxes reflexively - SCI above S2
Flaccid = Sphincters don't open - impaction - SCI S2 to S4
26
Q

WC recommendation C1-C4

A

Power with mouth stick

27
Q

WC recommendation C5

A

Power for community with hand stick

Manual for short distances (have bicep)

28
Q

WC recommendations for C6 and below

A

Manual

29
Q

Neuritis

A

Unilateral
Sudden onset of vertigo and nausea
Severe for 3 to 4 days

30
Q

Labyrinthitis

A

Due to infection
Inflammation of SCC
Pain and unilateral hearing loss

31
Q

Meniere’s disease

A

Increase in endolymph volume causing labyrinthe distention and rupture
Fullness in ears, loss of hearing, tinnitus, vertigo
Lasts 2 to 4 hrs

32
Q

STLR integrates when

A

4-6 months

33
Q

ATLR is what and integrates when

A

Sidelying - bottom is ext, upper is flex

Integrates 4-6 months

34
Q

STNR integrates when

A

8 months

35
Q

ATNR integrates when

A

4-6 months

36
Q

Palmar integrates when

A

6 months (present at 3 months

37
Q

Plantar integrates when

A

9 months (onset is 28 wks)

38
Q

Rooting integrates when

A

3 months

39
Q

Suck swallow integrates when

A

2 to 5 months

40
Q

Moro integrates when

A

5-6 months

41
Q

Galant integrates when

A

3-6 months

42
Q

Crossed extension integrates when

A

1-2 months

43
Q

Primitive positive support integrates when

A

2-4 months

44
Q

Landau integrates when

A

1-2 years

45
Q

Ex of autosomal recessive

A

PKU, CF

46
Q

Ex of autosomal dominant

A

Huntingtons

Achrondroplasia

47
Q

X linked recessive

A

DMD

48
Q

Individual education program reviewed how often

A

every year

49
Q

Individual family service plan reviewed how often

A

every 6 months

50
Q

Pelvic obliquity named for which side

A

lower side

51
Q

Pelvic rotation named for which side

A

anterior side

52
Q

VP shunt infection s/s

A 
HA vomit
seizure
lethargy
irritable
fever
stiff neck
53
Q

Tethered cord s/s

A

back/leg pain
dec strength and inc in tone
Change in b/b function
progressive scoliosis

54
Q

Most common form of spinal mucular atrophy

A

Intermediate

Boards sheet (13 decks)

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